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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
15

Aluminum reacts with chlorine gas to form aluminum chloride

Chemistry
1 answer:
VikaD [51]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: 48.95g

Explanation:

no. of moles of Cl2 = 39/(2*35.5) = 0.55 mol

no. of moles of Al = 34/27 = 1.26 mol

hence, aluminium is in excess so we'll do calculation using no. of moles of Cl2 as it will be the only reactant to be used up completely. So,

no of moles of AlCl3 = 2/3 * (0.55) = 0.367 mol

hence amount of AlCl3 = 0.367 * (27+3*35.5) = 48.95g

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Consider the data presented below. time (s) 0 40 80 120 160 moles of a 0.100 0.067 0.045 0.030 0.020 part a part complete determ
Whitepunk [10]
To determine which order of the reaction it is, first we need to calculate the rate of change of moles.
the data is as follows 
time         0         40        80       120       160
moles    0.100   0.067  0.045    0.030    0.020


Q1)
for the first 40 s change of moles ;
      = -d[A] / t
      = - (0.067-0.100)/40s
      = 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
for the next 40 s
      = -(0.045-0.067)/40
      = 5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
the 40 s after that
      = -(0.030-0.045)/40 s 
     = 3.75 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
k - rate constant
and A is the only reactant that affects the rate of the reaction

rate = k [A]ᵇ
8.25 × 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]ᵇ ----1
5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.067 mol]ᵇ   -----2
divide the 2nd equation by the 1st equation
1.5 = [1.49]ᵇ
b is almost equal to 1
Therefore this is a first order reaction

Q2)
to find out the rate constant(k), we have to first state the equation for a first order reaction.
rate = k[A]ᵇ
As A is the only reactant thats considered for the rate equation. 
Since this is a first order reaction,
b = 1
therefore the reaction is 
rate = k[A]
substituting the values,
8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]
k = 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s /0.100mol
   = 8.25 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹

7 0
3 years ago
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!! URGENT CORRECT ANSWERS NEEDED
atroni [7]
I hope this helps you;);

6 0
3 years ago
A certain compound is made up of one phosphorus (P) atom, three chlorine (Cl) atoms, and one oxygen (O) atom. What is the chemic
user100 [1]
<span> POCl3 is the correct way to write the chemical formula for this compound</span>
5 0
3 years ago
A sample of nitrogen gas has the temperature drop from 250.°c to 150.°c at constant pressure. what is the final volume if the in
Leviafan [203]
Charles law gives the relationship between temperature of gas and volume of gas.
It states that for a fixed amount of gas, temperature is directly proportional to volume of gas.
V / T = k
where   V- volume , T - temperature and k - constant 
\frac{V1}{T1} =  \frac{V2}{T2}
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation.
T1 = 250 °C + 273 = 523 K
T2 = 150 °C + 273 = 423 K
Substituting the values in the equation,

\frac{310 mL}{523 K} =  \frac{V}{423K}
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the new volume is 251 mL 
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3 years ago
Can you help me understand this question
snow_tiger [21]
You should talk about how it evaporates then it turn into a gas then back in to a liquid
6 0
3 years ago
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