Answer:
1.69.
Explanation:
- The solution = 12.0 / 7.11 = 1.687 = 1.69.
- The rule of significant figures for division states that: the results are reported to the fewest significant figures.
- 12.0 contains 3 significant figures.
- 7.11 contains 3 significant figures.
So, the solution should contain 3 significant figures.
- Now, the issue id of rounding; In a series of calculations, carry the extra digits through to the final result, then round.
- If the digit to be removed is equal to or greater than 5, the preceding digit is increased by 1.
- The digit that should be removed is 7 that is larger than 5 so increase the preceding digit by 1.
Answer:
18.84 g of silver.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number atoms present in 5.59 g of sulphur. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of sulphur contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of sulphur = 32 g
Thus,
32 g of sulphur contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, 5.59 g of sulphur will contain = (5.59 × 6.02×10²³) / 32 = 1.05×10²³ atoms.
From the calculations made above, 5.59 g of sulphur contains 1.05×10²³ atoms.
Finally, we shall determine the mass of silver that contains 1.05×10²³ atoms.
This is illustrated below:
1 mole of silver = 6.02×10²³ atoms.
1 mole of silver = 108 g
108 g of silver contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
Therefore, Xg of silver will contain 1.05×10²³ atoms i.e
Xg of silver = (108 × 1.05×10²³)/6.02×10²³
Xg of silver = 18.84 g
Thus, 18.84 g of silver contains the same number of atoms (i.e 1.05×10²³ atoms) as 5.59 g of sulfur
