Answer:
Adding a catalyst - More collisions every second and more collisions with enough energy to break bonds.
Increase in pressure - more collisions every second
Increase in temperature - more collisions every second with enough energy to break bonds
Explanation:
According to the collision theory, chemical reaction occurs as a result of collision between reacting particles. Only particles that possess energy above the activation energy of the reaction can collide and result in product formation. Collision of particles having energy less than the activation energy merely result in elastic collisions.
Adding a catalyst lowers the activation energy of the reaction. If the activation energy is lowered, more reactants collide and more of those collisions now have enough energy to break bonds.
When the temperature is increased, the particles become more energetic hence more collisions with energy to break bonds occur.
Increase in pressure brings the reactant particles into close proximity hence more collisions occur.
Answer:
By passing the gas through lime water
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction of vinegar with calcium carbonate in the form of marble chips is shown below;
CaCO3(s) + 2CH3COOH(aq) ---------> Ca(CH3COO)2(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g).
We can see from the reaction equation that the gas produced is carbon dioxide. This gas is identified by passing the gas through lime water. If lime water turns milky, then the gas is truly carbon dioxide.
Answer:
C. Their properties change completely.
Explanation:
The electron configurations of the elements show a periodic variation with increasing atomic number. Consequently, there are also periodic variations in physical and chemical behavior.
When atoms interact to form a chemical bond, they combine in order to <u>achieve a more stable electron configuration.</u> As a consequence, the compounds formed exhibit completely different properties.
For example, when solid magnesium burns in air, it forms both magnesium oxide and magnesium nitride, which are gases.
D because 0 is always ignorant in significant figures. hope that helps:)
