Research the compositions of Pennies. What was the composition of each of your Pennies prior to treatment

Chemistry

1 answer:

LenKa [72]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

History of composition

Years Material Weight (grains)

1944–1946 gilding metal (95% copper, 5% zinc) 48 grains

1947–1962 bronze (95% copper, 5% tin and zinc) 48 grains

1962 – September 1982 gilding metal (95% copper, 5% zinc) 48 grains

October 1982 – present copper-plated zinc (97.5% zinc, 2.5% copper) 38.6 grains

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Q1)
This is a strong acid- strong base base reaction, balanced equation for the reaction is as follows;
LiOH + HCl ---> LiCl + H₂O
stoichiometry of acid to base is 1:1
volume of HCl used up - 13.60 - 1.25 = 12.35 mL
volume of LiOH used up - 11.20 - 2.65 = 8.55 mL
molarity of LiOH - 0.140 M
The number of LiOH moles reacted - $\frac{0.140 mol/L*8.55mL}{1000mL}$ = 0.001197 mol
according to stoichiometry, number of LiOH moles = number of HCl moles
Therefore number of HCl moles reacted - 0.001197 mol
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Q2)
Volume of HCl used - 12.35 mL
Volume of LiOH used - 8.55 mL
Molarity of HCl - 0.140 M
In 1 L solution of HCl there are 0.140 mol of HCl
Therefore number of HCl moles in 12.35 mL - $\frac{0.140mol*12.35 mL}{1000mL}$
Number of HCl moles reacted - 0.001729 mol
since molar ratio of acid to base is 1:1
the number of LiOH moles that reacted - 0.001729 mol
Therefore number of moles in 8.55 mL - 0.001729
Then number of LiOH moles in 1000 mL - $\frac{0.001729mol*1000mL}{8.55 mL}$
molarity of LiOH - 0.202 M

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