Answer:
The net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is -470.4 kJ/mol.
Explanation:
Step 1 : Calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide
..[1]
Step 2 : Acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid
..[2]
Using Hess's law:
[1] × 6 + [2]
The energy released on formation of 5 moles of acrylic acid = -2352 kJ
The energy released on formation of 1 moles of acrylic acid :
Hence, the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is -470.4 kJ/mol.
Answer:
WHY: You can abbreviate an element's electron configuration using the noble gas notation method because when you get down to the lower elements, specifically the d's and the f's, the electron configuration will be very long. The noble gas notation method is a faster answer while also being correct.
HOW: We can abbreviate an element's electron configuration by finding the last noble gas a specific element passed, for example calcium would have just passed Argon. Once you have the "address" of the previous noble gas, then you add on the difference between the element chosen and the noble gas, for example calcium would be [Ar] 4s^2.
Explanation:
Answer: The average valence electron energy (AVEE) of this element =
1014.2 KJ/ mol or 1.0142mJ/mol.
Explanation:
The average valence electron energy = (number of electrons in s subshell x Ionization energy of that subshell) + (number of electrons in p subshell x Ionization energy of that subshell) / total number of electrons in both subshells of the valence shells.
The 5A elements are non-metals like Nitrogen and Phosphorus with the metallic character increasing as you go down the group, So a new 5A element will have characteristics of its group with 5 valence electron in its outermost shell represented as ns2 np3
Therefore the average valence electron energy (AVEE) of this element will be calculated as
The average valence electron energy = (2 x 1370 kJ/mol + 3 x 777 kJ/mol.) / 5
2740+2331/ 5 =5071/5
=1014.2 KJ/ mol or 1.0142mJ/mol.
Complete Question
The diagram for this question is shown on the second uploaded image
Answer:
The organic product obtained is shown on the first uploaded image
Explanation:
The process that lead to this product formation is known as oxidative cleavage which is a reaction that involves the cleavage of a carbon to carbon bond at the same time this carbon which formed the carbon bond are oxidized i.e oxygen is been added to them
The element that will have the lowest electronegativity is an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.
Electronegativity of an element is the ability or power of that element in a molecule to attract electrons to its Valence electrons. The following are the properties of electronegativity:
- It increases across a period from left to right of the periodic table,
- It decreases down the periodic table groups
- Group 1 elements are the least (lowest) electronegative elements. These elements have the lowest valence electrons with a large atomic radius.
- Group 7 elements are the most electronegative elements.
Atomic radius of elements increase down a group because of a progressive increase in the number of shells occupied by electrons which increases the size. But it decreases across a period because electrons are accommodated within the same shell leading to greater attraction by the protons in the nucleus.
Learn more about electronegativity of elements here:
brainly.com/question/20348681
