<u>Answer:</u>
Carbon and silicon both are tetravalent elements as compared to germanium, tin, and lead which are divalent.
That's because Ge, tin, and Pb show inert pair effect and has a greater nuclear effective charge on the 's' electrons due to poor shielding effect. .That's why these elements are not able to share their valence electrons while carbon and silicon does and show "catenation" which is the ability to form long chain molecules.
<span>Carbon must share 4 electrons total with the the two Oxygen atoms in order to fill it's outer electron shell, and each Oxygen atom must share 2 electrons with the Carbon atom to fill their electron shells. Therefore, in total 8 electrons must be shared (4+2+2=8)</span>
The density of He is 1.79 x 10⁻⁴ g/mL
In other words in 1 mL there's 1.79 x 10⁻⁴ g of He.
To fill a volume of 6.3 L the mass of He required
= 1.79 x 10⁻⁴ g/mL * 6300 mL
= 11 277 * 10⁻⁴ g
Therefore mass of He required = 1.1277 g of He
Molar mass HNO₃ = 63.0 g/mol
number of moles = 3.94 / 63.0 => 0.0625 moles
Volume = moles / molarity
V = 0.0625 / 1.50
V = 0.04166 L x 1000 = 41.66 mL
hope this helps!
Use mv=mv, plug in the know 1x9.24=3m. Solve for m, which m is 3.08M
