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3 years ago

What temperature do the atoms have for solid

Chemistry

1 answer:

Margarita [4]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

At low temperatures (below 0°C), it is a solid. When at “normal” temperatures (between 0°C and 100°C), it is a liquid. While at temperatures above 100°C, water is a gas (steam).

Explanation:

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On a molar basis, which is a more effective bleaching agent- kbro3 or naocl?

Aleksandr-060686 [28]

<span>On a molar a basis, the most effective bleaching agent kbro3 has more oxygen, but due to the bromine, it would make things look yellowish. The bromine would counteracts the bleaching effect. As we all know, bleach is naocl or hypochlorite</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Gaseous butane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . If of water is produced from

krek1111 [17]

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Gaseous butane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . If 1.31g of water is produced from the reaction of 4.65g of butane and 10.8g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of water. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.

Answer: 28.0 %

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

$\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}$

$\text{Moles of butane}=\frac{4.65g}{58g/mol}=0.080moles$

$\text{Moles of oxygen}=\frac{10.8g}{32g/mol}=0.34moles$

$2C_4H_{10}(g)+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2(g)+10H_2O(g)$

According to stoichiometry :

13 moles of $O_2$ require 2 moles of butane

Thus 0.34 moles of $O_2$ will require= $\frac{2}{13}\times 0.34=0.052moles$ of butane

Thus $O_2$ is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and butane is the excess reagent.

As 13 moles of $O_2$ give = 10 moles of $H_2O$

Thus 0.34 moles of $O_2$ give = $\frac{10}{13}\times 0.34=0.26moles$ of $H_2O$

Mass of $H_2O=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.26moles\times 18g/mol=4.68g$

${\text {percentage yield}}=\frac{\text {Experimental yield}}{\text {Theoretical yield}}\times 100\%$

${\text {percentage yield}}=\frac{1.31g}{4.68g}\times 100\%=28.0\%$

The percent yield of water is 28.0 %

6 0

4 years ago

The theoretical yield of a reaction is the amount of product obtained if the limiting reactant is completely converted to produc

docker41 [41]

Answer:

The theoretical yield of NH3 produced by the reaction is 16.89 grams

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of N2 = 13.90 grams

Molar mass of N2 = 28.0 g/mol

Mass H2 = 6.440 grams

Molar mass H2 = 2.02 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

N2(g) + 3 H2(g) → 2 NH3(g)

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles = mass / molar mass

Moles N2 = 13.90 grams / 28.0 g/mol

Moles N2 = 0.496 moles

Moles = 6.440 grams / 2.02 g/mol

Moles H2 = 3.19 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3

N2 is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.496 moles)

H2 is in excess. There will react 3*0.496 = 1.488 moles

there will remain 3.19 - 1.488 = 1.702 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles NH3

For 1 mol N2 we need 3 moles H2 to produce 2 moles NH3

For 0.496 moles N2 we will have 2*0.496 = 0.992 moles NH3

Step 6: Calculate mass NH3

Mass NH3 = moles NH3 * molar mass NH3

Mass NH3 = 0.992 moles * 17.03 g/mol

Mass NH3 = 16.89 grams

The theoretical yield of NH3 produced by the reaction is 16.89 grams

4 0

3 years ago

Are you friend with Nitrogen and Oxygen

Oduvanchick [21]

Nitrogen and oxygen do not react at ambient temperature. At high temperatures they have endothermic reactions and produces various oxides of nitrogen.

Explanation:

The difference between nitrogen and oxygen is the nitrogen has seven protons and seven electrons surrounding the nucleus. Whereas the oxygen has eight protons and electrons.

The atoms combines with one another to form molecules. The nitrogen is a inert, colorless gas with no smell or taste, its harmless to human beings.

The oxygen and nitrogen are abundant gases in the atmosphere and have similar physical properties. The oxygen (O2) is twice as soluble in water as nitrogen (N2).

8 0

3 years ago

Why is it important for scientists to replicate each other’s experiments?

worty [1.4K]

They need to replicate the experiment to see if the found data is relaible and consistent. #TeamAlvaxic

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3 years ago

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