Answer:
A general instrument, which is used to determine the concentration of hydrogen ion within the aqueous solution is known as a pH meter. The meter helps in determining the alkalinity or acidity, which is articulated in the form of pH. It is also called a potentiometric pH meter as it helps in finding the variation in electrical potential between a reference electrode and a pH electrode. This electrical potential variation is associated with the pH of the solution.
The potentiometric pH meter comprises a pair of electrodes and a basic electronic amplifier, some may even comprise a combination electrode and some sort of display that demonstrates pH units. The potentiometric pH meter generally exhibits a reference electrode or a combination electrode, and a glass electrode. The probes or electrodes are administered within a solution whose pH values are needed to be determined.
ANSWER:
DISPLACEMENT IS THE SHORTEST PATH LENGTH COVERED BY AN OBJECT.
IT IS A VECTOR QUANTITY AS IT NEEDS BOTH DIRECTION AND MAGNITUDE TO MEASURE IT.
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Correct me if I wrong but I think it's "c"
When light strikes a transparent material, most of the light passes through it it doesn't absorb or reflect it