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3 years ago

How to covert ethanol into 2-butanol.(show reaction)

Chemistry

1 answer:

wel3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

Conversion -

Ethanol to 2-butanol

CH₃–CH₂–OH → CH₃–CH₂– CH(OH)–CH₃

Explaination -

CH₃–CH₂–OH + HCl → CH₃–CH₂– Cl + H₂O

Now,

CH₃–CH₂– Cl + 2Na + Cl–CH₂–CH₃ → CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₃ + 2NaCl (wurtz reaction)

Now,

CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₃ + Cl₂ → CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–Cl + HCl (Halogenation)

Now,

CH₃–CH₂–CH₂–CH₂–Cl + KOH (alc.) → CH₃–CH₂–CH=CH₂ + KCl + H₂O

Now,

CH₃–CH₂–CH=CH₂ + H₂O → CH₃–CH₂–CH(OH)–CH₃ (Hydration of alkene by MR addition rule)

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3 years ago

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3 years ago

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Agata [3.3K]

Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of energy, it is known that energy can neither be created nor it can be destroyed.

But energy can be changed from one form to another.

Whereas entropy is the degree of randomness present within the molecules of a substance or object.

For example, gas molecules are able to move rapidly so, they have more entropy as compared to solid and liquid substances.

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3 years ago

Carbon monoxide (CO) reacts with hydrogen (H2) to form methane (CH4) and water (H2O).

Artemon [7]

Answer:

5.9x10^-2 M

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Concentration of CO, [CO] = 0.30 M

Concentration of H2, [H2] = 0.10 M

Concentration of H2O, [H2O] = 0.020 M

Equilibrium constant, K = 3.90

Concentration of CH4, [CH4] =..?

Step 2:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CO(g) + 3H2(g) <=> CH4(g) + H2O(g)

Step 3:

Determination of the concentration of CH4.

The expression for equilibrium constant of the above equation is given below:

K = [CH4] [H2O] / [CO] [H2]^3

3.9 = [CH4] x 0.02/ 0.3 x (0.1)^3

Cross multiply to express in linear form

[CH4] x 0.02= 3.9 x 0.3 x (0.1)^3

Divide both side by 0.02

[CH4] = 3.9 x 0.3 x (0.1)^3 /0.02

[CH4] = 5.9x10^-2 M

Therefore, the equilibrium concentration of CH4 is 5.9x10^-2 M

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3 years ago

What mass of iron is needed to react with sulfur in order to produce 96 grams of

fiasKO [112]

Answer:

51.69 g of Fe

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2Fe + 3S —> Fe₂S₃

Next, we shall determine the mass of Fe that reacted and the mass of Fe₂S₃ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Mass of Fe from the balanced equation = 2 × 56 = 112 g

Molar mass of Fe₂S₃ = (2×56) + (3×32)

= 112 + 96

= 208 g/mol

Mass of Fe₂S₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 208 = 208 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

112 g of Fe reacted to produce 208 g of Fe₂S₃.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Fe needed to produce 96 g of Fe₂S₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

112 g of Fe reacted to produce 208 g of Fe₂S₃.

Therefore, Xg of Fe will react to produce 96 g of Fe₂S₃ i.e

Xg of Fe = (112 × 96)/208

Xg of Fe = 51.69 g

Thus, 51.69 g of Fe is needed for the reaction.

8 0

3 years ago

How to covert ethanol into 2-butanol.(show reaction)​

How to covert ethanol into 2-butanol.(show reaction)