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eduard
2 years ago
7

Why is there a difference between potential and kinetic energy?

Physics
1 answer:
inn [45]2 years ago
3 0

Potential energy is stored energy because it has the potential to do something which laters turns into kinetic energy which is the moving energy.

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A player bounces a basketball on the floor, compressing it to 80.0 % of its original volume. The air (assume it is essentially N
son4ous [18]

Answer: 292.95 J

Explanation:

change in internal energy= Heat transfer - work done

ΔU =Q -PΔV

Here, Q = 0 as there is no heat transfer.

P =2.00 atm = 2.00 × 101235 Pa = 202470 Pa

ΔV = final volume - initial volume = 0.8 V -V = -0.2 V

where V is the initial volume.

Volume of a spherical ball, V = \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3

r = d/2 = 23.9 cm / 2 = 0.12 m

V = \frac{4}{3}\times 3.14 \times (0.12m)^3= 7.23\times10^{-3}m^3

\DeltaU = -P\DeltaV = - 202470 Pa \times -0.2 \times 7.23\times10^{-3}m^3=292.95 J

Hence, internal energy would change by 292.95 J.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does the latent heat of fusion of water help slow the decrease in air temperature,perhaps preventing temperatures from falli
love history [14]

Answer:

Water has the ability to release a large amount of energy during the freezing process. All of this energy is released into the air, resulting in a greater movement of air particles that will increase the air temperature. This heat will prevent air temperatures from drastically falling below 0ºC.

Explanation:

The latent heat of water occurs when the water is changing its physical state. In other words, when substances are changing their physical state, the amount of heat calculated for this change is called latent heat, and as we have already said, this heat is not related to the heat exchanges between two systems, but the change of state. physicist.

When water is changing from its liquid state to a solid state, we call latent heat latent heat from fusion (this is because fusion is the name we give to when liquid water is turning to ice). In the process of freezing the page, latent heat releases a large amount of energy into the air near the water. This energy agitates the air molecules, generating heat and preventing the air from reaching temperatures below 0ºC.

6 0
3 years ago
irius, the brightest star in the sky, is 2.6 parsecs (8.6 light-years) from Earth, giving it a parallax of 0.379 arcseconds. Ano
Norma-Jean [14]

The actual distance of Regulus from Earth is 23.81 parsecs.

Given:

Parallax of Regulus, p = 0.042 arc seconds

Calculation:

When an observer changes their position, an apparent change in the object's position takes place. This change can be calculated using the angle ( or semi-angle) made by the observer and object i.e. the angle made between the two lines of observation from the object to the observer.

Thus from the relation of parallax of a celestial body we get:

S = 1/ tan p ≈ 1 / p

where S is the actual distance between the object and the observer

            p is the parallax angle observed

Here for Regulus, we get:

S = 1 / p

  = 1 / (0.042)                                     [ 1 parsecs = 1 arcseconds ]

  = 23.81 parsecs

We know that,

1 parsecs = 3.26 light-years = 206,000 AU

Converting the actual distance into light years we get:

23.81 parsecs = 23.81 × (3.26 light yrs) = 77.658 light-years

Therefore, the actual distance of Regulus from Earth is 23.81 parsecs which is 77.658 in light years.

Learn more about astronomical units here:

<u>brainly.com/question/16471213</u>

#SPJ4

6 0
2 years ago
A child is sliding down a slide at the playgound. is mechanicalenergy conserved
Flauer [41]

No. Mechanical energy is not conserved.  There's quite a bit of friction on the slide.  So some of the potential energy is lost to heat on the way down, and the child arrives at the bottom with hot pants and less kinetic energy than you might expect.

5 0
3 years ago
Can someone please explain the quantum theory in simple terms
BaLLatris [955]
Quantum theory is the theoretical basis of modern physics that explains the nature and behavior of matter and energy on the atomic and subatomic level. The nature and behavior of matter and energy at that level is sometimes referred to as quantum physics and quantum mechanics.
6 0
3 years ago
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