As we know that here no air resistance while ball is moving in air
So here we will say that
initial total energy = final total energy

here we know that
(as it will be on ground at initial and final position)
so we will say

since mass is always conserved
so we will say that final speed of the ball must be equal to the initial speed of the ball
so we have

Answer:
0.776 m far Pinhole should be placed before the viewing screen
Explanation:
For circular aperture of diameter D will have a bright central maximum of diameter, width is given by

where
is wavelength of helium neon laser = 633 nm, D=10.cm, w=0.12 mm
Pinhole should be placed before the viewing screen is

Around 70-72% of earth’s surface is covered in water (most of it is salt water).
Hope this helps.