-- 'Ca' (Calcium) is an element.
-- The proton has a positive charge.
-- Nuclear fusion results in the synthesis of atoms of new elements.
-- H₂O (water) is a chemical compound.
-- Nuclear fission is a decay of the nucleus.
-- The atomic number of an element is the number of protons
in each atom of it.
-- I suppose you're using the Greek letter <span>η ('eta', not 'nu')
to represent the neutron.
-- I suppose you're using ' e ' to represent the electron.
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By looking at the potential energies before and after the reaction, we can tell that the reaction is exothermic (final < initial) or endodermic (final > initial).
Also, the amount of activation energy gives an idea of the external energy required to initiate the reaction (for example, by heating the reactants).
Furthermore, by the same principle, we can also deduce the activation energy for the reverse reaction.
If a catalyst is available, the diagram will show a reduced activation energy, compared to a reaction without catalyst. However, it will also show that the catalyst does not alter the initial and final energies of the reaction.
Answer:
63.57 kg
Explanation:
weight = 140 lbs
Let the mass is m.
1 lbs = 4.45 N
The weight of an object is defined as the force with which our earth attracts the body towards its centre.
Weight is the product of mass of the body and the acceleration due to gravity of that planet.
W = m x g
On earth surface g = 9.8 m/s^2
Now convert lbs in newton
So, 140 lbs = 140 x 4.45 = 623 N
So, m x 9.8 = 623
m = 63.57 kg
Thus, the mass is 63.57 kg.
Answer:
Light refracts when its speed changes as it enters a new medium.
Explanation:
Bending of light wave while it entering a medium with different speed is called refraction of light. Light passing from a faster medium to the slower medium bends the light rays toward the normal to boundary between two media. The amount of the bending of light depends on refractive index of the two media which is described by the Snell's Law. The angle of incidence is not equal to angle of refraction. Rainbow is caused but this refraction phenomena. Also Refraction is used in magnifying glasses, prism and lenses
Answer:
250N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Time = 4s
Momentum = 1000kgm/s
Unknown:
Force = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we use Newton's second law of motion;
Ft = Momentum
F is the force
t is the time
So;
F x 4 = 1000kgm/s
F = 250N
