The red blood cells would look just fine or normal in the person who has drowned. Water wouldn't be lost because it wouldn't be attracted to the concentration of the salt water and the salt water would be too large to break the barriers.
The answer is D because only one species benefits from it
V final = (Mass x V initial) + (Mass x V initial) /m + m
V = (0.04 x 300) + ( 0.5 x 0 ) / 0.04 + 0.5
V = 22.2 m/s