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Bumek [7]
3 years ago
5

Write the equations that represent the first and second ionization steps for hydroselenic acid (H2Se) in water. (Use H3O+ instea

d of H+.) First ionization step:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Otrada [13]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The equations are

1) H_{2}Se+H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+HSe^{-}

2) HSe^{-} +H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+Se^{-2}

Explanation:

There are two ionization steps in the dissociation of hydroselenic acid.

In first dissociation the H₂Se loses one proton and forms hydrogen selenide ion as shown below:

H_{2}Se+H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+HSe^{-}

The next step is again removal of a proton from the base formed above.

HSe^{-} +H_{2}O--> H_{3}O^{+}+Se^{-2}

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A high pH value indicates _____.
Mumz [18]

Answer:

A high pH value indicates a high concentration of OH- ion

Explanation:

The higher the OH- ion concentration high will be the pH.In simple words if the concentration of OH- ions are increased then the pH of the solution will also increase which means the solution will turns towards basic with increasing its OH- ion concentration.

  Let us assume that the OH- concentration of a solution is  10-9  so the pOH of that solution will be 9 and the pH will be 5.

  Now the concentration of OH-ion of that solution is increased from 10-9 to 10-8 now the pOH of that solution is 8 and the pH is 6.

3 0
3 years ago
Which is the correct statement regarding the relative Rf values of the starting methyl benzoate vs the product, methyl m-nitrobe
Marianna [84]

Answer:

1. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate.

2. False

3. True

Explanation:

In chromatography, there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The ratio of the distance moved by a component and the distance moved by the solvent gives the retention factor (Rf).

Since silica gel is a polar solvent, it will retain the more polar product methyl m-nitrobenzoate compared to the methyl benzoate starting material.

In comparing the electrophillic aromatic substitution of m-nitrobenzoate  and methyl benzoate, we must remember that the presence of electron withdrawing groups (such as -NO2 and -CHO) on the aromatic compound deactivates the compound towards electrophillic aromatic substitution hence, methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition and Methyl benzoate is less reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition

5 0
3 years ago
4. Arrange the following substances in order of increasing boiling point: CH3CH2OH, HOCH2CH2OH, CH3CH2Cl , and ClCH2CH2OH A. CH3
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A molecules that will have more number of hydrogen bonding will has highest boiling point because to break the hydrogen bonds high heat needs to be provided.

So, in the molecule HOCH_{2}CH_{2}OH there is presence of two alcoholic groups. Hence, it will have strongest hydrogen bonding as compared to the rest of molecules.

In the molecule ClCH_{2}CH_{2}OH there will be hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions. Hence, it boiling point will be slightly less than HOCH_{2}CH_{2}OH.

In the molecule CH_{3}CH_{2}OH, there will be only hydrogen bonding. Hence, its boiling point is less than ClCH_{2}CH_{2}OH.

In the molecule CH_{3}CH_{2}Cl, there is no hydrogen bonding but there will be only dipole-dipole interactions. Hence, its boiling point will be the least.

Therefore, we can conclude that increasing order of boiling point will be as follows.

        CH_{3}CH_{2}Cl < CH_{3}CH_{2}OH < ClCH_{2}CH_{2}OH < HOCH_{2}CH_{2}OH

6 0
3 years ago
Why are fossil fuels still the primary way humans harness power
Lubov Fominskaja [6]

Answer:

Fossil fuels are still the number primary way to harness power because we know how to do it very well and it cost less than other any other way to harness energy

Explanation:

3 0
2 years ago
Consider the following reaction:
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

Explanation:

                  Fe + Cl₂ →  FeCl₃

a. The balanced equation

    All chemical equations obey the law of conservation of matter. To balance this above equation, we either inspect or use mathematical method to obtain a balanced equation.

We put coefficients a, b and c at the back of the compounds as shown below:

                    aFe + bCl₂ →  cFeCl₃

For Fe:

      a = c                          (i)

For Cl:

     2b = 3c                        (ii)

let a = 1, c= 1

Solving for the unknown b, we have:

          b = \frac{3c}{2}

           b = \frac{3}{2}

The complete reaction equation is therefore:

            Fe + \frac{3}{2}Cl₂ →  FeCl₃

                                     or

                       2Fe + 3Cl₂ →  2FeCl₃

Problem a:

Mass of reacting iron = 25g

unknown: number of moles of iron

Solution

To find the number of moles, we apply the mole concept using the expression below:

number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass} \\

To find the molar mass of the reactant iron, we know atomic mass of iron is 56g.

The molar mass is therefore, 56gmol⁻¹

number of moles = \frac{25}{56} \\

number of moles of the iron reactant  = 0.45mole

Problem b:

From the balanced equation of the reaction:

             2Fe + 3Cl₂ →  2FeCl₃

      2 moles of Fe produces 2 moles of FeCl₃

     So 0.45mole of Fe would produce 0.45 mole of FeCl₃

Problem C:

Applying the mole concept;

      mass of FeCl₃ = number of moles of FeCl₃ x molar mass of FeCl₃

     number of moles of FeCl₃ = 0.45mole

     molar mass of FeCl₃ = ?

Atomic mass of Fe = 56g

                          Cl = 35.5g

      Molar mass of FeCl₃ = 56 + (3 x 35.5) = 56 + 106.5 = 162.5gmol⁻¹

mass of FeCl₃ = 0.45 x 162.5 = 73.1g

5 0
3 years ago
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