Which picture accurately represents the type of orbital occupied by the electrons in a beryllium atom

A 3.4 g sample of an unknown monoprotic organic acid composed of C,H, and O is burned in air to produce 8.58 grams of carbon dio

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

$C_7H_6O_2$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, we can divide the problem in three stages: (1) determine the empirical formula with the combustion analysis, (2) compute the molar mass of acid via the moles of the acid in the neutralization and (3) determine the molecular formula.

(1) In this case, since 8.58 g of carbon dioxide are released, we can first compute the moles of carbon in the compound:

$n_C=8.58gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.195molC$

And the moles of hydrogen due to the produced 1.50 grams of water:

$n_H=1.50gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.166molH$

Next, to compute the mass and moles of oxygen, we need to use the initial 3.4 g of the acid:

$m_O=3.4g-0.195molC*\frac{12.01gC}{1molC}-0.166molH*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH} =0.89gO\\\\n_O=0.89gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO}=0.0556molO$

Thus, the subscripts in the empirical formula are:

$C=\frac{0.195}{0.0556}=3.5 \\\\H=\frac{0.166}{0.0556}=3\\\\O=\frac{0.0556}{0.0556}=1\\\\C_7H_6O_2$

As they cannot be fractions.

(2) In this case, since the acid is monoprotic, we can compute the moles by multiplying the concentration and volume of KOH:

$n_{KOH}=0.279L*0.1mol/L\\\\n_{KOH}=0.0279mol$

Which are equal to the moles of the acid:

$n_{acid}=0.0279mol$

And the molar mass:

$MM_{acid}=\frac{3.4g}{0.0279mol} =121.86g/mol$

(3) Finally, since the molar mass of the empirical formula is:

7*12.01 + 6*1.01 + 2*16.00 = 122.13 g/mol

Thus, since the ratio of molar masses is 122.86/122.13 = 1, we infer that the empirical formula equals the molecular one:

$C_7H_6O_2$

Best regards!

8 0

3 years ago

Indicate how the gas molecules move between the system and the surroundings based on changes in pressure, temperature, and volum

MrMuchimi

The gas molecules move between the system and the surroundings follow PV=nRT.

<h3>What are molecules?</h3>

The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.

An increase in pressure pushes the molecules closer together, reducing the volume. If the pressure is decreased, the gases are free to move about in a larger volume.

In the kinetic theory of gasses, increasing the temperature of a gas increases in average kinetic energy of the molecules, causing increased motion.

The reduction in the volume of the gas means that the molecules are striking the walls more often increasing the pressure, and conversely if the volume increases the distance the molecules must travel to strike the walls increases and they hit the walls less often thus decreasing the pressure.

At constant temperature and pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. At constant temperature and volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

Learn more about molecules here:

brainly.com/question/14130817

#SPJ1

8 0

2 years ago

Select the words that correctly fill in the blanks for this statement:

Lera25 [3.4K]

The correct answer is option A. Three, dumbbell.

The p sublevel has __three_orbitals that are _dunmbbell_-shaped.

The three orbitals of the p sublevel are oriented in three directions along the x, y and Z axis. The orbitals are called px, py and pz. Each p orbital can have a maximum of 2 electrons. Since there are three p orbitals, the p sublevel can have a maximum of 6 electrons.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What climate zone is asia?

dolphi86 [110]

Answer:

The Tundra Climate

Explanation:

:) hope this helps

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If you start with 13 mole H2O and 50 grams of O2 what is the percent yield of H202 if 100 grams of H202 is actually made?

dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

94.1 %

Explanation:

We firstly determine the equation:

2H₂O + O₂ → 2H₂O₂

2 moles of water react to 1 mol of oxygen in order to produce 2 moles of oxygen peroxide.

We convert the mass of oxygen to moles:50 g . 1mol /32g = 1.56 mol

Certainly oxygen is the limiting reactant.

2 moles of water react to 1 mol of oxygen.

13 moles of water may react to 13/2 = 6.5 moles. (And we only have 1.56)

As we determine the limiting reactant we continue to the products:

1 mol of O₂ can produce 2 moles of H₂O₂

Then 1.56 moles of O₂ will produce (1.56 . 2) = 3.125 moles

We convert the moles to mass: 3.125 mol . 34 g/mol= 106.25 g

That's the 100% yield or it can be called theoretical yield.

Percent yield = (Yield produced / Theoretical yield) . 100

(100g / 106.25 g) . 100 = 94.1 %

3 0

3 years ago