we need the three measurements to be able to asses significant figures.
<span>Non-stoichiometric defects are </span>compounds which contain the combining elements in a ratio different from that required by their stoichiometric formula. The solids with metal excess <span>defect </span>contain metal in excess to the stoichiometric ratio. Such defect is caused due to either of the following reasons:
1. <span>Metal excess Defect due to Anionic Vacancies:
In this, </span>negative ions may be missing from their lattice sites leaving holes in
which the electrons remain entrapped to maintain the electrical
neutrality.
2. Metal excess defect due to the presence of extra cations at interstitial sites:
In this case, there are extra positive ions occupying interstitial
sites and the electrons in another interstitial sites to maintain
electrical neutrality. The defect may be visualized as the loss of
non-metal atoms which leave their electrons behind. The excess metal
ions occupy interstitial positions.
Answer:
Protons, neutrons, and electrons
Explanation:
Both protons and neutrons have a mass of 1 amu and are found in the nucleus. However, protons have a charge of +1, and neutrons are uncharged. Electrons have a mass of approximately 0 amu, orbit the nucleus, and have a charge of -1.
