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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
7

Question 3 (Molarity)

Chemistry
1 answer:
antiseptic1488 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The molarity of the solution is 1,03 M.

Explanation:

Molarity is a concentration measure that expresses the moles of solute (in this case HBR) in 1 liter of solution (1000ml). First we calculate the mass of 1 mol of HBr, to calculate the moles that are in 50 g of said compound:

Weight 1 mol HBr= Weight H + Weight Br= 1,01g + 79,90g= 80, 91 g/mol

80,91 g ----1 mol HBr

50,0 g------x= (50,0 g x1 mol HBr)/80,91 g= 0,62 mol HBr

600 ml solution-----0,62 mol HBr

1000ml solution------x= (1000ml solution x 0,62 mol HBr)/600 ml solution

<em>x=1,03 moles HBr ---> The solution is 1,03M</em>

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Answer : The number of ice cubes melt must be, 13

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the mass of water.

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\text{Mass of water}=1.00g/mL\times 650mL=650g

Now we have to calculate the heat released on cooling.

Heat released on cooling = m\times c\times (T_2-T_1)

where,

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c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.18J/g^oC

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Heat released on cooling = 650g\times 4.18J/g^oC\times (29-0)^oC

Heat released on cooling = 78793 J = 78.793 kJ   (1 J = 0.001 kJ)

As, 1 ice cube contains 1 mole of water.

The heat required for 1 ice cube to melt = 6.02 kJ

Now we have to calculate the number of ice cubes melted.

Number of ice cubes melted = \frac{\text{Total heat}}{\text{Heat for 1 ice cube}}

Number of ice cubes melted = \frac{78.793kJ}{6.02kJ}

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Therefore, the number of ice cubes melt must be, 13

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Answer:

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2. spreading out - diffusion

3. substance being dissolved- solute

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6. solubility product constant - Ksp

Explanation:

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Ksp defines the solubility product constant which indicates the equilibrium between a solid and solution and the number of ions of solid required to achieve this equilibrium.

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Hence, the correct match is

1. moles per liter of solution - Molarity

2. spreading out - diffusion

3. substance being dissolved- solute

4. general equilibrium constant - Keq  

5. the substance doing the dissolving in a solution -  solvent

6. solubility product constant - Ksp

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