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Katarina [22]
2 years ago
5

In 1800, Herschel wondered if the different colors of the rainbow were equal in brightness and heat. He used a prism to separate

sunlight into it's different colors and thermometers to measure how much "heat energy" was included with each color. He also measured how much "brightness" was associated with each color. He noticed a "brightness" peak at the middle of the spectrum. Red and violet had the least amount of brightness with a "peak" at green and yellow. But for "heat energy", violet had the least and the amount of heat climbed more and more and showed no sign of a "peak" .
His observations supported the idea that neither Brightness nor heat were evenly distributed between the different colors. Some colors had more brightness (green and yellow) and a different color had the most heat (red).

But this lead to a new question. Did the "heat" exist even where there was no visible light and did it peak at wavelengths less than red. He did another set of experiments and found this to be the case. He again used a prism to separate sunlight into the colors of the rainbow. These colors were cast on a sheet of paper and a thermometer could be moved from one color to the next to measure the amount of heat. But this time, he moved the thermometers beyond the red light and made measurements on the paper where there was no visible light. He found the maximum amount of heat at wavelengths longer visible red light.


When Herschel selected where to place his thermometer and then measure the temperature, which variable was the Independent variable.

Question options:

A. The time of day


B. The month of the year


C. the temperature rise


D. the placement of the thermometer
Physics
1 answer:
Papessa [141]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

im guessing.

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4 0
2 years ago
A particle with charge 6 mC moving in a region where only electric forces act on it has a kinetic energy of 1.9000000000000001 J
Vesna [10]

Answer:

16.9000000000000001 J

Explanation:

From the given information:

Let the initial kinetic energy from point A be K_A = 1.9000000000000001 J

and the final kinetic energy from point B be K_B = ???

The charge particle Q = 6 mC = 6 × 10⁻³ C

The change in the electric potential from point B to A;

i.e. V_B - V_A = -2.5 × 10³ V

According to the work-energy theorem:

-Q × ΔV = ΔK

-Q \times ( V_B - V_A) = (K_B - K_A)

-(6\times 10^{-3}\ C) \times ( -2.5 \times 10^3) = (K_B - 1.9000000000000001 \ J)

15 = (K_B - 1.9000000000000001 \ J)

K_B = 15+ 1.9000000000000001 \ J

\mathbf{K_B =1 6.9000000000000001 \ J}

3 0
3 years ago
1. The property of a material to absorb liquid like water is called
frez [133]

Answer:

A hygroscopic substance is one that readily attracts water from its surroundings, through either absorption or adsorption.

Explanation:

A hygroscopic substance is one that readily attracts water from its surroundings, through either absorption or adsorption.

3 0
2 years ago
True or false materials that are poor conductors are poor insulaters
prohojiy [21]
False, rubber is a poor conductor but is a good insulator.
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The isomerization of cyclopropane to form propene is a first-order reaction. At 760 K, 85% of a sample of cyclopropane changes t
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

so rate constant  is 4.00 x 10^-4 s^{-1}

Explanation:

Given data

first-order reactions

85% of a sample

changes to propene t =  79.0 min

to find out

rate constant

solution

we know that

first order reaction are

ln [A]/[A]0 = -kt

here [A]0 = 1 and (85%) = 0.85 has change to propene

so that [A] = 1 - 0.85 = 0.15.

that why

[A] / [A]0= 0.15 / 1

[A] / [A]0 = 0.15

here t = (79) × (60s/min) = 4740 s  

so

k = - {ln[A]/[A]0} / t

k = -ln 0.15 / 4740

k = 4.00 x 10^-4 s^{-1}

so rate constant  is 4.00 x 10^-4 s^{-1}

3 0
3 years ago
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