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tiny-mole [99]
2 years ago
10

Described the test for carbon dioxide. Give the result of the test.

Chemistry
1 answer:
diamong [38]2 years ago
8 0
The test is detecting the gas through its reaction with lime water and the result so that the limewater will turn milky/cloudy
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"An aqueous CaCl2 solution has a vapor pressure of 83.1mmHg at 50 ∘C. The vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 92
Lynna [10]

Answer : The the concentration of CaCl_2 in mass percent is, 41.18 %

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of CaCl_2 = 110.98 g/mole

First we have to calculate the mole fraction of solute.

According to the relative lowering of vapor pressure, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component of the solution multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.

\fac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=X_B

where,

p^o = vapor pressure of the pure component (water) = 92.6 mmHg

p_s = vapor pressure of the solution = 83.1 mmHg

X_B = mole fraction of solute, (CaCl_2)

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mole fraction of solute.

\fac{92.6-83.1}{92.6}=X_B

X_B=0.102

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of solvent (water).

As we know that,

X_A+X_B=1\\\\X_A=1-X_B\\\\X_A=1-0.102\\\\X_A=0.898

The number of moles of solute and solvent will be, 0.102 and 0.898 moles respectively.

Now we have to calculate the mass of solute, (CaCl_2) and solvent, (H_2O).

\text{Mass of }CaCl_2=\text{Moles of }CaCl_2\times \text{Molar mass of }CaCl_2

\text{Mass of }CaCl_2=(0.102mole)\times (110.98g/mole)=11.32g

\text{Mass of }H_2O=\text{Moles of }H_2O\times \text{Molar mass of }H_2O

\text{Mass of }H_2O=(0.898mole)\times (18g/mole)=16.164g

Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Mass of solution = 11.32 + 16.164 = 27.484 g

Now we have to calculate the mass percent of CaCl_2

Mass\%=\frac{\text{Mass of}CaCl_2}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100=\frac{11.32g}{27.484g}\times 100=41.18\%

Therefore, the the concentration of CaCl_2 in mass percent is, 41.18 %

4 0
2 years ago
What is cellulose and what does it do?
olga2289 [7]

Answer:

Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula , a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β linked D-glucose units. Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please begging you guys someone help me
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

10) From the options provided for this question, gamma particle is the most energetic. Recall that gamma rays are high energy electromagnetic radiation which are capable of causing a high degree of ionization in matter.

11) The bombardment of U-235 with neutrons leads to the reaction;

U\frac{235}{92}  + n\frac{1}{0}---> I\frac{138}{53}  + Y\frac{95}{39} +3n \frac{1}{0}

Hence

a = 92, b= 95, c= 53

12) In positron emission, a proton is transformed into a neutron. The mass number of the daughter nucleus is the same as its parent but the atomic number decreases by 1.

Hence;

Th\frac{231}{90} -----> e\frac{1}{0} +Ac \frac{231}{89}

4 0
2 years ago
Which of these molecules is nonpolar?<br> a.CH3CI<br> b.CO<br> c.O2<br> d.PF3
valentina_108 [34]

Answer:

i think the answer is D

Explanation:

7 0
1 year ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the partial pressure of each gas and the total pressure if the temperature of the gas is 15 ∘C.
umka2103 [35]

Answer:

P(oxygen gas) = 3.75atm

P(helium) = 19.2atm

Ptotal = 22.95atm

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
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