1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
10

PLEASE HELP!! (I will mark brainiest) (REAL ANSWERS ONLY PLEASE!)

Chemistry
2 answers:
Inessa [10]3 years ago
8 0

The phosphate group of one nucleotide bonds covalently with the sugar molecule of the next nucleotide, and so on, forming a long polymer of nucleotide monomers. The sugar–phosphate groups line up in a “backbone” for each single strand of DNA, and the nucleotide bases stick out from this backbone. The carbon atoms of the five-carbon sugar are numbered clockwise from the oxygen as 1′, 2′, 3′, 4′, and 5′ (1′ is read as “one prime”). The phosphate group is attached to the 5′ carbon of one nucleotide and the 3′ carbon of the next nucleotide. In its natural state, each DNA molecule is actually composed of two single strands held together along their length with hydrogen bonds between the bases.

Stells [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The discovery that DNA is the prime genetic molecule, carrying all the hereditary information within chromosomes, immediately focused attention on its structure. It was hoped that knowledge

of the structure would reveal how DNA carries the genetic messages that are replicated when chromosomes divide to produce two identical copies of themselves. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, several research groups in the United States and in Europe engaged in serious efforts—both cooperative and rival—to understand how the atoms of DNA are linked together by covalent bonds and how the resulting molecules are arranged in three-dimensional space. Not surprisingly, there initially were fears that DNA might have very complicated and perhaps bizarre structures that differed radically from one gene to another. Great relief, if not general elation, was thus expressed when the fundamental DNA structure was found to be the double helix. It told us that all genes have roughly the same three-dimensional form and that the differences between two genes reside in the order and number of their four nucleotide building blocks along the complementary strands.

Now, some 50 years after the discovery of the double helix, this simple description of the genetic material remains true and has not had to be ap- preciably altered to accommodate new findings. Nevertheless, we have come to realize that the structure of DNA is not quite as uniform as was first thought. For example, the chromosome of some small viruses have single-stranded, not double-stranded, molecules. Moreover, the precise orientation of the base pairs varies slightly from base pair to base pair in a manner that is influenced by the local DNA sequence. Some DNA se- quences even permit the double helix to twist in the left-handed sense, as opposed to the right-handed sense originally formulated for DNA’s general structure. And while some DNA molecules are linear, others are circular. Still additional complexity comes from the supercoiling (further twisting) of the double helix, often around cores of DNA-binding proteins.

Likewise, we now realize that RNA, which at first glance appears to be very similar to DNA, has its own distinctive structural features. It is principally found as a single-stranded molecule. Yet by means of intra-strand base pairing, RNA exhibits extensive double-helical character and is capable of folding into a wealth of diverse tertiary structures. These structures are full of surprises, such as non-classical base pairs, base-backbone interactions, and knot-like configurations. Most remarkable of all, and of profound evolutionary significance, some RNA molecules are enzymes that carry out reactions that are at the core of information transfer from nucleic acid to protein.

Clearly, the structures of DNA and RNA are richer and more intricate than was at first appreciated. Indeed, there is no one generic structure for DNA and RNA. As we shall see in this chapter, there are in fact vari- ations on common themes of structure that arise from the unique physi- cal, chemical, and topological properties of the polynucleotide chain

You might be interested in
Which metal is more active than NI and less active than Zn?
Mademuasel [1]

Answer : The correct option is, (2) Cr (Chromium)

Explanation :

The reactivity series of metal are arranged of the reactivity from the highest to the lowest. Reactivity series is used to determine the products of the single displacement reactions. In the single displacement reaction, the most reactive metal displaces the least reactive metal.

From the given reactivity series we conclude that there are two metal (Mg and Cr) are more reactive metal than the Ni and there are two metal (Pb and Cr) are less reactive metal than the Zn. So, the Cr (Chromium) is the metal which is more active than Ni and less active than Zn.

Hence, the correct option is, (2) Cr

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Number of protons in nucleus of magnesium atom????​
Lapatulllka [165]
The correct answer is 12
8 0
2 years ago
***BRAINLIEST ASNWERRR***<br>How many grams are in 34.2 moles of Lithium (Li)?​
Step2247 [10]

Mass of Li = 237.38 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The mole itself is the number of particles contained in a substance amounting to 6.02.10²³  

\large {\boxed {\boxed {\bold {mol = \frac {mass} {molar \: mass}}}}

<h3>Known</h3>

Moles of Li = 34.2

Molar mass(MW) of Li = 6.941 g/mol

then mass of Lithium (Li) :

\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=34.2\times 6,941~g/mol\\\\mass=\boxed{\bold{237.38~g}}

3 0
3 years ago
What will be the bond angles for an sp3d2 hybridized atom participating in six identical single covalent bonds
Romashka [77]

Answer:  electrons

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
A reaction vessel contains equal masses of iron and oxygen. How much FeO could theoretically be produced?
snow_tiger [21]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Helppppppppppppppppppppp
    12·1 answer
  • Write the complete balanced equation for the reaction between aluminum metal (Al) and oxygen gas (O2). You do not need to make t
    15·1 answer
  • A copper wire is made of copper (Cu) atoms. Which of the following best describes the copper atoms?
    7·2 answers
  • Mass box A = 10 grams; Mass box B = 5 grams; Mass box C—made of one A and one B How many boxes of B would be required to make 30
    11·2 answers
  • What two forces limit the height to which capillary action will take water up a tube?
    15·1 answer
  • A helium balloon has a volume of 2.5 L. When heated to 343.5K the pressure of the gas is 66.7 kPa. How many moles of He gas woul
    5·1 answer
  • An atom of 24/11 na decays by gamma decay which atom is left after the decay
    10·1 answer
  • La configuración electrónica mas probable para el anión J -1 del elemento J con Z = 17 es:
    8·1 answer
  • If atoms contain charged particles, why do they not have a charge?
    10·1 answer
  • 1. Why do you think pepper behaved the way it did in this experiment? What do you think that sugar and salt would do?
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!