The answer is +1! Have a great day!
Answer: Cations (positively-charged ions) and anions (negatively-charged ions) are formed when a metal loses electrons, and a nonmetal gains those electrons. The electrostatic attraction between the positives and negatives brings the particles together and creates an ionic compound, such as sodium chloride.
B.
<span>genotype; phenotype
</span><span>Genetic variation determines inherited differences between individuals . Our height or eye color are inherited from our parents, but our phenotype is also affected by environment such as the food we eat (diet), drugs we take, toxins surrounding us, climate, location, culture, physical accidents and lifestyle.</span>
Answer:
(a) a = 5.08x10⁻⁸ cm
(b) r = 179.6 pm
Explanation:
(a) The lattice parameter "a" can be calculated using the following equation:
<em>where ρ: is the density of Th = 11.72 g/cm³, N° atoms/cell = 4, m: is the atomic weight of Th = 232 g/mol, Vc: is the unit cell volume = a³, and </em>
<em>: is the Avogadro constant = 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol. </em>
Hence the lattice parameter is:

![a = \sqrt[3]{1.32 \cdot 10^{-22} cm^{3}} = 5.08 \cdot 10^{-8} cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20a%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B1.32%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-22%7D%20cm%5E%7B3%7D%7D%20%3D%205.08%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20cm%20)
(b) We know that the lattice parameter of a FCC structure is:

<em>where r: is the atomic radius of Th</em>
Hence, the atomic radius of Th is:
I hope it helps you!