The kinetic-molecular theory explains the properties of the gases in terms of energy, size and motion of their particles.
The assumptions that the kinetic-moletuclar theory makes about the characteristics of gas particles are:
1. Gases are constituted by a large amount of particles (atoms or molecules) symilar to solid spherical sphers, in constant and random motion.
2. Gas particles move in straight line until collide with another particle or the walls of the vessel.
3. Gas particles are so small compared to the distances that separate them, that the volume of the gas is considered empty space: the volume of the particles is neglected.
4. Beside the already mentioned collisions with the walls of the vessels or between the particles, there is no interaction (attractive or repulsive forces) acting on the gas particles.
5. The collisions between gas particles or with the walls of the vessel are elastic: there is not loss of energy.
6. The average kinetic energy of the particles in a gas depends only on the absolute temperature of the gas: at a given temperatue every gas have the same average kinetic energy.
That collection of assumptions are used to explain such things as: the relation of pressure withthe number of particles, the relation of pressure and temperature, the relation of pressure and volume, the relation of volume and temperature, Avogadro's hypothesis (relation of volume and number of particles), Dalton's Law of partial pressures, and both effusion and difusion.
Hydrogen and oxygen will have completely new properties
The second answer is not a characteristic because compounds don’t vary from sample to sample. For example NaCl (table salt) is indistinguishable from sample to sample.
Answer:
# In a familiar high-school chemistry demonstration, an instructor first uses electricity to split water into its constituent gases, Hydrogen and Oxygen. Then, by combining the two gases and igniting them with a spark, the instructor changes the gases back into water with a loud pop (That means the energy is released in the process).
# There are new other ways to produce water in laboratory, however, the scientists can not produce water in large quantity for the masses, because of some reasons.
1- Theoretically, this is possible, but it would be an extremely dangerous process. Since Hydrogen is extremely flammable and Oxygen supports combustion, it wouldn’t take much to create this force, but we also have an explosion. That’s why this process can be a deadly one if our experiment is big enough.
2- Personally, I think that it makes no sense to produce water in a laboratory ( or in a large plant) for people to use as daily water. The much more important thing we need to do is to save our environment, our planet Earth. Because the daily water people drink contains not just water molecules but other minerals, the marine life is depend not just in water molecules but diferent factors, etc.
Explanation:
This is just my personal opinion. Hope that can help you a little. Have a nice day
Answer:
=> The colour of this stone is usually a pale greenish blue, owing to the presence of iron impurities. Stones that are treated with heat look more blue than green. On the Mohs scale of hardness, aquamarine ranges between 7.5 and 8 making it a relatively hard gemstone.
=> The best way to identify a real aquamarine stone is by looking at its colour. In its natural form, they have a pale blue colour, which is similar to seawater. They may have a slight green or yellow tint as well. Naturally occurring gems have excellent clarity and transparency.
=> The hardness of the stone is another feature you can use to identify the stone. Aquamarine stones are hard and they don’t get scratches easily. However, they can easily scratch glass and other such surfaces. So, if you find visible scratches on the stone, rethink your decision to buy it.
=> Most faceted aquamarine stones are clean to the eye and clear of any inclusions. However, translucent and opaque aquamarine is also available. These are usually fashioned into cabochons or beads. In some cases, inclusions may appear as parallel tubes. Such stones can be crafted to show a cat’s eye. Stones with cat’s eye and star effect are rare and highly priced.
