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3 years ago

In this equilibrium, hydroxide ion acts as a A) Lewis base B) Bronsted base C) both A & B D) neither A or B

Chemistry

1 answer:

Nata [24]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

(b) Bronsted base

Explanation:

The hydroxide ion is formed when $H_2O$ losses $H^+$ ion

We know hat the compound which losses $H^+$ is known as the bronsted acid and the ion which is formed after losing $H^+$ is known as bronsted base

As the hydroxide ion is formed after losing the hydrogen ion from $H_2O$ so it is a bronsted base.

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Give the direction of the reaction, if K >> 1. Give the direction of the reaction, if K >> 1. The forward reaction i

anygoal [31]

Answer:

A. for K>>1 you can say that the reaction is nearly irreversible so the forward direction is favored. (Products formation)

B. When the temperature rises the equilibrium is going to change but to know how is going to change you have to take into account the kind of reaction. For endothermic reactions (the reverse reaction is favored) and for exothermic reactions (the forward reaction is favored)

Explanation:

A. The equilibrium constant K is defined as

$K=\frac{Products}{reagents}$

In any case

aA +Bb equilibrium Cd +dD

where K is:

$K= \frac{[C]^{c}[D]^{d}}{[A]^{a}[B]^{b}}$

[] is molar concentration.

If K>>> 1 it means that the molar concentration of products is a lot bigger that the molar concentration of reagents, so the forward reaction is favored.

B. The relation between K and temperature is given by the Van't Hoff equation

$ln(\frac{K_{1}}{K_{2}})=\frac{-delta H^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}}-\frac{1}{T_{2}})$

Where: H is reaction enthalpy, R is the gas constant and T temperature.

Clearing the equation for $K_{2}$ we get:

$K_{2}=\frac{K_{1}}{e^{\frac{-deltaH^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{1}{T_{2}})}}$

Here we can study two cases: when delta $H^{o}$ is positive (exothermic reactions) and when is negative (endothermic reactions)

For exothermic reactions when we increase the temperature the denominator in the equation would have a negative exponent so $K_{2}$ is greater that $K_{1}$ and the forward reaction is favored.

When we have an endothermic reaction we will have a positive exponent so $K_{2}$ will be less than $K_{1}$ the forward reactions is not favored.

${e^{\frac{-deltaH^{o}}{R}*(\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{1}{T_{2}})}}$

5 0

3 years ago

5. How do scientists analyze the TRAPPIST system? Write two key ideas. Work with a partner.

pentagon [3]

Answer:

They start with the planet furthest from us then go down the line of how many miles from us it is. Mars and Venus are the closests to us.

Explanation:

Its showing miles away it is and how fast it rotates and scientists study and analyze that.

5 0

2 years ago

Al añadir 1g de urea a 100 ml de agua a 20ºC, la presión de vapor pasa de 17,54 mmHg a 17,49 mmHg. Determina la masa molecular d

never [62]

Answer: Los estudios teóricos y experimentales han permitido establecer, que los líquidos poseen propiedades físicas características. Entre ellas cabe mencionar: la densidad, la propiedad de ebullir, congelar y evaporar, la viscosidad y la capacidad de conducir la corriente eléctrica, etc. Cada líquido presenta valores característicos (es decir, constantes) para cada una de estas propiedades. Cuando un soluto y un solvente dan origen a una solución, la presencia del soluto determina una modificación de estas propiedades con relación a su estado normal en forma aislada, es decir, líquido puro. Estas modificaciones se conocen como PROPIEDADES DE UNA SOLUCIÓN.

3 0

2 years ago

How many moles are in 89 liters of water vapor?

Brut [27]

Answer:

4 moles

Explanation:

A mole is equal to 6.02214076 × 1023 of any chemical unit (atoms, molecules, ions)

To find number of moles in 89 litres of water vapor use the following formula:

1 mole = 22.4 L

That is 1 L = $\frac{1}{24}$ mole