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Sonja [21]
3 years ago
15

A student touches a freshly baked cake that was taken out of the oven. Which best explains why the cake feels hot? Options: Mole

cules in the skin are moving faster than molecules in the cake. Molecules in the cake are moving faster than molecules in the skin. The kinetic energy of molecules in the cake is more than the energy in the baking tray. The kinetic energy of molecules in the baking tray is more than the energy in the cake.
Chemistry
1 answer:
chubhunter [2.5K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Molecules in the cake are moving faster than molecules in the skin.

Explanation:

When a cake is baked, the energy is absorbed. This is known as an endothermic reaction. When things are hot, it means that the molecules are in motion. When the cake is taken out from the oven, the molecules are continuously moving and absorbing energy. When the student touches the cake, the heat is flown into the student's body. This happens because of the difference in the temperature between the two.

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Determine the number of moles in 382.5g of CO-2
exis [7]

Answer: 8.691 mols of CO₂

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a given grams, you want to use the molar mass.

Let's first find the molar mass of CO₂.

Carbon's molar mass is 12.011 g/mol

Oxygen's molar mass is 15.999 g/mol

To find molar mass of CO₂, we want to add up the molar mass of carbon and oxygen. Remember, there are 2 Oxygens so we need to mulitply that by 2.

12.011+2(15.999)=44.009 g/mol

Now that we have molar mass, we can convert 382.5 g to mols.

382.5g*\frac{1 mol}{44.009g} =8.691 mol

There are about 8.691 mols of CO₂.

5 0
3 years ago
Photosenthisis is a process in which plants prepare foodusing carbon dioxide chloriphil and water in the presence of sunlight du
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

During photosynthesis SOLAR enerrgy is transformed into CHEMICAL energy.

Explanation:

In nutrition, green plants manufactures their own food which they use for both energy and growth. This is called an autotrophic mode of nutrition.

Therefore, photosynthesis is an autotrophic nutrition in which plant can build sugar by taking carbon dioxide from air and water from the soil. For the synthesis of sugar like glucose, carbon dioxide provides carbon

and oxygen whereas water molecules provide hydrogen. The plant builds sugar molecules from these simple compounds. Enzymes needed for this purpose are present in the cells and energy is trapped by chlorophyll from sunlight. This process is summarised in the equation below:

Sunlight (solar)

6CO2 + 6H2O--------------------> C6H12O6 + 6O2

From the equation, Carbon dioxide, water and sunlight (SOLAR energy) is the raw materials needed to produce Glucose and oxygen (CHEMICAL energy) as by products.

7 0
3 years ago
When a lead acid car battery is recharged by the alternator, it acts essentially as an electrolytic cell in which solid lead(II)
katen-ka-za [31]

Answer:

3.81 g Pb

Explanation:

When a lead acid car battery is recharged, the following half-reactions take place:

Cathode: PbSO₄(s) + H⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻ → Pb(s) + HSO₄⁻(aq)  

Anode: PbSO₄(s) + 2 H₂O(l) → PbO₂(s) + HSO₄⁻(aq) + 3H⁺ (aq) + 2e⁻

We can establish the following relations:

  • 1 A = 1 c/s
  • 1 mole of Pb(s) is deposited when 2 moles of e⁻ circulate.
  • The molar mass of Pb is 207.2 g/mol
  • 1 mol of e⁻ has a charge of 96468 c (Faraday's constant)

Suppose a current of 96.0A is fed into a car battery for 37.0 seconds. The mass of lead deposited is:

37.0s.\frac{96.0c}{s} .\frac{1mole^{-} }{96468c} .\frac{1molPb}{2mole^{-} } .\frac{207.2gPb}{1molPb} =3.81gPb

6 0
3 years ago
A similarity between the forces involved in both ionic and covalent bonding is that both A. involve the sharing of electrons. B.
NISA [10]

Answer:

C. involve the attraction of opposite charges

Explanation:

<em>Ionic bonding</em> involves the attraction between <em>oppositely charged ions</em>, as in Na⁺ Cl⁻.

<em>Covalent bonding</em> involves the attraction between <em>negatively charged electrons and positivey charged nuclei</em>, as in a C-H bond.

A is <em>wrong</em>. Ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons.

B is <em>wrong</em>. Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons.

D is <em>wrong</em>. Ionic bonds are usually stronger than covalent bonds.

5 0
3 years ago
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Rina8888 [55]

Answer:

Temporary hardness is a type of water hardness caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonate minerals (calcium bicarbonate and magnesium bicarbonate). ... However, unlike the permanent hardness caused by sulfate and chloride compounds, this "temporary" hardness can be reduced by boiling the water.

5 0
3 years ago
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