Answer:
Before:
After:
Explanation:
<u>Conservation of Momentum</u>
Two objects of masses m1 and m2 moving at speeds v1o and v2o respectively have a total momentum of
After the collision, they have speeds of v1f and v2f and the total momentum is
Impulse J is defined as
Where F is the average impact force and t is the time it lasted
Also, the impulse is equal to the change of momentum
As the total momentum is conserved:
We can compute the speed of the second object by solving the above equation for v2f
The given data is
a) The impulse will be computed at the very end of the answer
b) Before the collision
c) After collision
Compute the car's speed:
And the car's momentum is
The Impulse J of the system is zero because the total momentum is conserved, i.e. \Delta p=0.
We can compute the impulse for each object
The force can be computed as
The force on the car has the same magnitude and opposite sign
The efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9% because the rest of the work input is used to overcome friction.
<h3>What is efficiency of machines?</h3>
Efficiency of a machine expresses the useful work done by a a machine as a percentage.
- Efficiency of a machine = work output/work input × 100 %%
The efficiency of machines are always less than 100% percent due to energy losses due to friction and heat.
For the steam engine:
Work output = 225 J
Work input = 285 J
Efficiency = 225/285 × 100% = 78.9 %
Therefore, the efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9% because the rest of the work input is used to overcome friction.
Learn more about efficiency of machines at: brainly.com/question/7536036
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The bowling ball would have the most inertia because it has the most mass. Inertia is the ability to resist a change in motion. So, it sort of makes sense that the more massive an object, the more resistance it has against outside forces.
Bowling ball would be your answer since it has the most mass.
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are considered terrestrial planets because those planets are mainly composed of metal or rock and are closest to the sun.
