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Natasha_Volkova [10]
3 years ago
5

a student pushes a box with a total mass of 50kg. what is the net force on the box if it accelerates 1.5 m/s^2?

Physics
1 answer:
Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
5 0
F=mass times acceleration so multiple 50 by 1.5 and u get 75

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PLEASEEEE HEEEEELP!!!!!
8090 [49]

Answer:

Before:

p_{truck}=16400\ kg.m/s

p_{car}=10000\ kg.m/s

After:

p_{truck}=8000\ kg.m/s

p_{car}=8400\ kg.m/s

v_{fcar}=8.4\ m/s

F=9333.33 \ Nw

Explanation:

<u>Conservation of Momentum</u>

Two objects of masses m1 and m2 moving at speeds v1o and v2o respectively have a total momentum of

p_1=m_1v_{1o}+m_2v_{2o}

After the collision, they have speeds of v1f and v2f and the total momentum is

p_2=m_1v_{1f}+m_2v_{2f}

Impulse J is defined as

J=F.t

Where F is the average impact force and t is the time it lasted

Also, the impulse is equal to the change of momentum

J=\Delta p

As the total momentum is conserved:

p_1=p_2

m_1v_{1o}+m_2v_{2o}=m_1v_{1f}+m_2v_{2f}

We can compute the speed of the second object by solving the above equation for v2f

\displaystyle v_{2f}=\frac{ m_1v_{1o}+m_2v_{2o} -m_1v_{1f} }{  m_2 }

The given data is

m_1=2000\ kg

m_2=1000\ kg\\v_{1o}=8.2\ m/s\\v_{2o}=0\ m/s\\v_{1f}=4\ m/s

a) The impulse will be computed at the very end of the answer

b) Before the collision

p_{truck}=2000\cdot 8.2=16400\ kg.m/s

p_{car}=1000\cdot 0=0\ kg.m/s

c) After collision

p_{truck}=2000\cdot 4=8000\ kg.m/s

Compute the car's speed:

\displaystyle v_{2f}=\frac{ 16400+0 -8000 }{ 1000 }

v_{2f}=8.4\ m/s

And the car's momentum is

p_{car}=1000\cdot 8.4=8400\ kg.m/s

The Impulse J of the system is zero because the total momentum is conserved, i.e. \Delta p=0.

We can compute the impulse for each object

J_1=\Delta p_1=2000(4-8.2)=-8400 \N.s

The force can be computed as

\displaystyle F=\frac{J}{t}=-\frac{8400}{0.9}=-9333.33 \ Nw

The force on the car has the same magnitude and opposite sign

7 0
4 years ago
a steam engine work on its vicinity 285 k heat is released with the help of 225 c energy absorbed to the system what is the effi
-Dominant- [34]

The efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9% because the rest of the work input is used to overcome friction.

<h3>What is efficiency of machines?</h3>

Efficiency of a machine expresses the useful work done by a a machine as a percentage.

  • Efficiency of a machine = work output/work input × 100 %%

The efficiency of machines are always less than 100% percent due to energy losses due to friction and heat.

For the steam engine:

Work output = 225 J

Work input = 285 J

Efficiency = 225/285 × 100% = 78.9 %

Therefore, the efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9% because the rest of the work input is used to overcome friction.

Learn more about efficiency of machines at: brainly.com/question/7536036

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Which of the following has more inertia?? bowling ball , hammer, Tennis ball feather
I am Lyosha [343]
The bowling ball would have the most inertia because it has the most mass. Inertia is the ability to resist a change in motion. So, it sort of makes sense that the more massive an object, the more resistance it has against outside forces. 
Bowling ball would be your answer since it has the most mass.
5 0
3 years ago
In 2.5 S, a Car increases its speed from 20.0m/s to 25.0 m/s what is the acceleration of the car​
Dima020 [189]

Answer:

2 m/s

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Why are Murcury, venus, earth and mars called the "terrestrial" planets?
Fittoniya [83]

Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are considered terrestrial planets because those planets are mainly composed of metal or rock and are closest to the sun.

5 0
3 years ago
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