Answer: Server based network
Explanation:
The server based network is the type of network in which the special type of computer mainly handle the various networking tasks like the storing file, managing printers and authenticate the users in the system. The server based network are also responsible for run various types of application like the email and the database system.
The microsoft windows 2016 and the window 2012 are the two ideal OS (Operating system) that mainly used in the server based network.
Therefore, we use the server based network as it easy to backup and manage in the networking system.
Answer: Windows
Explanation:
ShellShock: Also called Bashdoor, it is a security bug which is found in the Bash shell of operating system e.g. Unix. It allows the hacker to execute scripts and commands by gaining unauthorized access. This affects many machines, devices that use Bash. Servers like web servers are most affected as most of them run Unix based OS like OS X. Most vulnerable are those who use Unix or Linux operating systems.
Microsoft Windows does not use Bash so it does not directly affect Windows os. For those who are using Windows PC, Windows phones and websites that are developed by MS software are non-vulnerable to ShellShock.