Answer:
The short term effects of stress include pain, nausea, change in appetite, heartburn, constipation, and in some cases, diarrhea.
Long term effect of stress on the body and behavior include changes in one's eating habits and chronic pain. Another long-term effect of stress is acid flux.
Asides having negative effect on the body and behavior, stress can also have some negative effect on the brain such as increasing the risk of developing mental illness, killing of the cells in the brain, brain shrink, and it can hurt one's memory.
Explanation:
Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major types of biomolecules that form all living things. These biomolecules consists of monomers linked together by covalent bonds to form polymers.
- Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids can be classified according to their basic elements, monomer constituents, and functions.
Basic elements:
- Nucleic acids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Phosphorous (P)
- Proteins: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Sulfur (Z)
- Carbohydrates: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O)
- Lipids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Phosphorous (P)
Monomer constituents:
- Nucleic acids: nucleotides
- Proteins: amino acids
- Carbohydrates: monosaccharides
- Lipids: fatty acids and glycerol
Functions:
- Nucleic acids: contains the hereditary information to synthesize proteins
- Proteins: regulate metabolic processes (enzymes), the main biomolecule of cellular structures
- Carbohydrates: store energy (short term); form cellular structures
- Lipids: store energy (long term); the main component of biological membranes
Examples:
- Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA
- Proteins: lactase; collagen
- Carbohydrates: starch (polysaccharide); glucose (monosacharide)
- Lipids: phospholipids; cholesterol
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Answer:
Plants compete with eachother for necessary resources. They compete for nutrients, light, water, space, and pollinators.
Explanation:
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The first land plants appeared around 470 million years ago, during the Ordovician period, when life was diversifying rapidly. They were non-vascular plants, like mosses and liverworts, that didn't have deep roots
Answer:
Pituitary gland
Explanation:
To initiate puberty brain releases gonadotropin-releasing hormone, or GnRH which further activates the pituitary gland. Pituitary gland release two essential hormone into the body of both male and female - luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). These two hormones affect the two genders differently. In female these two hormones act on ovaries and further leads to release of estrogen
