<u>Answer:</u>
(A)
Density = Mass / Volume
So
Mass = Density × Volume


Mole ratio of toluene : Oxygen is 1 : 9

(B)
1 mole of Toluene produces 7 moles of
gas and 4 moles of
Vapour
So the mole ratio is 1 : 11

(C)
1mole contains
molecules

Answer:
V₂ = 50.93 L
Explanation:
Initial volume, 
Initial temperature, 
Final temperature, 
We need to find the final volume of the gas. The relation between the volume and the temperature is given by :

So, the final volume of the gas is 50.93 L.
Answer:
3.67 mol Cl
Explanation:
We need to convert g of Cl 2 to moles of Cl. First we divide 130 gCl2 by the molar mass (70.90 gCl2/mol) to find out how many moles of Cl2 do we have.
130 gCl2 x
= 1.83 mol Cl2
Then we need to convert 1.83 mol de Cl2 to moles of Cl. We have 2 moles of Cl in every Cl2 molecule so we just need to multiply by 2.
1.83 molCl2 x
= 3.67 molCl
Answer:
d) V = 91.3 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of nitrogen = ?
Temperature = standard = 273.15 K
Pressure = standard = 1 atm
Number of atoms of nitrogen = 2.454×10²⁴ atoms
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of nitrogen by using Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms
2.454×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022×10²³ atoms
0.407×10¹ mol
4.07 mol
Volume of nitrogen:
PV = nRT
1 atm × V = 4.07 mol ×0.0821 atm.L /mol.K ×273.15 K
V = 91.3 atm.L /1 atm
V = 91.3 L
The smaller number is the number of protons, and the greater number is the mass.