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2 years ago

What is the half-life of radium-226?

Physics

2 answers:

brilliants [131]2 years ago

3 0

1,600 years in an estimate

Mama L [17]2 years ago

3 0

About 1,600 years I think

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The number of electrons in a Rubidium atom is 37. If the atom loses 1 electron, then it has 36 left.

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1 year ago

Direct tension indicators are sometimes used instead of torque wrenches to ensure that a bolt has a prescribed tension when used

natali 33 [55]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the uploaded image

Answer:

The tension on the shank is $T =8391.6 N$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The strain on the strain on the head is $\Delta l = 0.1 mm/mm = \frac{0.1}{1000} = 0.1 *10^{-3} m/m$

The contact area is $A = 2.8 mm^2 = 2.8* (\frac{1}{1000} )^2 = 2.8*10^{-6} m^2$

Looking at the first diagram

At 600 MPa of stress

The strain is $0.3mm/mm$

At 450 MPa of stress

The strain is $0.0015 mm/mm$

To find the stress at $\Delta l$ we use the interpolation method

$\frac{\sigma_{\Delta l} - \sigma_{0.0015} }{ \sigma _ {0.3} - \sigma_{0.0015} } = \frac{e_{\Delta l } - e_{0.0015}}{e_{0.3} - e_{ 0.0015}}$

Substituting values

$\frac{\sigma _{\Delta l} - 450}{600 - 450} = \frac{0.1 -0.0015}{0.3 - 0.0015}$

$\sigma _{\Delta l} -450 = 49.50$

$\sigma _{\Delta l} = 499.50 MPa$

Generally the force on each head is mathematically represented as

$F = \sigma_{\Delta l} * A$

Substituting values

$F = 499.50*10^{6} * 2.8*10^{-6}$

$=1398.6N$

Now the tension on the bolt shank is as a result of the force on the 6 head which is mathematically evaluated as

$T = 6 * F$

$= 6* 1398.6$

$T =8391.6 N$

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3 years ago