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3 years ago

Select the correct text in the passage.

Chemistry

2 answers:

xxMikexx [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The answers are

1. Scientists use seismometers to measure the earthquake activity that occurs beneath a volcano. They then predict the eruption of that volcano.

2. Scientists measure the amount of these gases to determine the amount of magma present in the volcanic reservoir.

Explanation:

When a volcano is near eruption Earthquake activity gets stronger and stronger. Scientists use a wide variety of techniques to monitor volcanoes, including seismographic detection of the earthquakes and tremor that almost always precede eruptions, precise measurements of ground deformation that often accompanies the rise of magma, changes in volcanic gas emissions, and changes in gravity and.

Scientists can use the FTIR or Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer to measure dissolved volatile concentrations as described above or can be used to measure several gases emitted from a volcano simultaneously. The device can be used both as an open-path or closed-path system. I had just taken the test and got the question right as well

sukhopar [10]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

1. Scientists use seismometers to measure the earthquake activity that occurs beneath a volcano. They then predict the eruption of that volcano.

2. Scientists measure the amount of these gases to determine the amount of magma present in the volcanic reservoir.

Explanation:

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Consider the nitration by electrophilic aromatic substitution of salicylamide to iodosalicylamide. Reaction scheme illustrating

kvv77 [185]

<u>Answer:</u> The percent yield of the reaction is 68.68%.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mass of salicylamide, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of salicylamide = 1.06 g/mL

Volume of salicylamide = 3.65 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.06g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of salicylamide}}{3.65mL}\\\\\text{Mass of salicylamide}=(1.06g/mL\times 3.65mL)=3.869g$

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of salicylamide = 3.869 g

Molar mass of salicylamide = 137.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylamide}=\frac{3.869g}{137.14g/mol}=0.0295mol$

The chemical equation for the conversion of salicylamide to iodo-salicylamide follows:

$\text{salicylamide }+NaI+NaOCl+EtOH\rightarrow \text{iodo-salicylamide }$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylamide produces 1 mole of iodo-salicylamide

So, 0.0295 moles of salicylamide will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0295=0.0295moles$ of iodo-salicylamide

Now, calculating the mass of iodo-salicylamide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iodo-salicylamide = 263 g/mol

Moles of iodo-salicylamide = 0.0295 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0295mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iodo-salicylamide}}{263g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iodo-salicylamide}=(0.0295mol\times 263g/mol)=7.76g$

To calculate the percentage yield of iodo-salicylamide, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of iodo-salicylamide = 5.33 g

Theoretical yield of iodo-salicylamide = 7.76 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of iodo-salicylamide}=\frac{5.33g}{7.76g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of iodo-salicylamide}=68.68\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 68.68%.

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4 years ago

A solution is prepared by dissolving a

goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

119g

Explanation:

Just multiply

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Dafna1 [17]

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Consider the titration of sulfuric acid with sodium hydroxide. What volume (mL) of a 2.658M NaOH solution is required to fully t

KatRina [158]

The volume of base required to completely neutralize the acid is 3.2 mL of NaOH.

The equation of the reaction is;

2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) -----> Na2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)

From the question;

Concentration of acid CA = 0.426M

Concentration of base CB = 2.658M

Volume of acid VA = 10.00mL

Volume of base VB = ?

Number of moles of acid NA = 1

Number of moles of base NB = 2

Using the relation;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

VB = CAVANB/CBNA

VB = 0.426M × 10.00mL × 2/ 2.658M × 1

VB = 3.2 mL

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