Answer:
The density of the liquid in beaker B is less than the that of ice.
Explanation:
Ice will float if its mass is less than the mass of the liquid it displaces.
For example, the density of ice is less than that of water.
A 10 cm³ cube of ice has a mass of about 9 g, while the mass of 10 cm³ of water is 10 g. Thus, 9 g of ice displaces 10 g of water.
The denser water displaces the lighter ice and the ice floats to the top.
If the density of the liquid is <em>less than</em> that of water, say, 8 g/cm³, the ice will displace only 8 g of the liquid. The ice will sink.
C. losing one electron
Explanation:
It is because the potassium atom electronic configuration is 2,8,8,1 where by if it loses one electron it becomes stable
Balance Chemical equation is as follow,
<span> 3 H</span>₂ <span>(g) + N</span>₂ <span>(g) </span>→<span> 2 NH</span>₃ <span>(g)
According to balanced equation, 3 Molecules (3 moles) of Hydrogen reacts with 1 Molecule of N</span>₂ to produce 2 moles (2 Molecules) of NH₃.
Result:
2 Molecules of Ammonia are produced by reacting 3 molecules of Hydrogen and 1 molecule of Nitrogen.
The efficiency of any machine is given by:
efficiency = output obtained / input given
Substituting the values,
Efficiency = 105 / 150
Efficiency = 0.7
Converting this to a percentage, the efficiency of the hammer is 70%.
This is a fairly high efficiency, and this is due to the fact that the hammer is a simpler machine. The more complex a machine is, the greater are the losses in it due to friction, meaning there is a lower efficiency.
