A bottle of wine contains 9.81 grams of C2H5OH, dissolved in 87.5 grams of water. The final volume of the solution is 100.0 mL.
1 answer:
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This problem is providing us with the chemical equation depicting the production of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen at equilibrium and asks for the correct change when the concentration of nitrogen is increased. At the end, the answer is the forward reaction would increase to start reducing the concentration of N2.
<h3>Chemical equilibrium</h3>In chemistry, chemical reactions not always reach a 100-% conversion when reactants get in contact in order to carry out the chemical reaction. Thus, there is a point wherein the concentrations remain the same and is called equilibrium.
In such a way, for this problem, we have the following chemical reaction at equilibrium:
Now, according to the Le Ch.atelier's principle, an increase in the concentration of any species, shifts the equilibrium away from it, which means that if we increase the concentration of nitrogen, a reactant, the forward reaction will be favored.
Thereby, the correct answer is "the forward reaction would increase to start reducing the concentration of N2".
Learn more about chemical equilibrium: brainly.com/question/26453983
Answer:
The solution's new volume is 1.68 L
Explanation:
Dilution is the procedure to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, and simply consists of adding more solvent. So, in a dilution the amount of solute does not vary, but the volume of the solvent varies.
In summary, a dilution is a lower concentration solution than the original.
The way to do the calculations in a dilution is through the expression:
Ci*Vi=Cf*Vf
where C and V are concentration and volume, respectively; and the i and f subscripts indicate initial and final respectively.
In this case, being:
- Ci= 7 M
- Vi= 0.60 L
- Cf= 2.5 M
- Vf=?
Replacing:
7 M*0.60 L= 2.5 M* Vf
Solving:
Vf= 1.68 L
<u><em>The solution's new volume is 1.68 L</em></u>