Elements are distinguished from each other by the number of protons present in their nuclei??

Add electron dots and charges as necessary to show the reaction of potassium and bromine to form an ionic compound

S_A_V [24]

Explanation: Electron dot structures are the lewis dot structures which represent the number of valence electrons around an atom in a molecule.

The electronic configuration of potassium is $[Ar]4s^1$

Valence electrons of potassium are 1.

The electronic configuration of Bromine is $[Ar]4s^24p^5$

Valence electrons of bromine are 7.

These two elements form ionic compound.

Ionic compound is defined as the compound which is formed from the complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element.

Here, one electron is released by potassium which is accepted by bromine element. In this process, Potassium becomes cation having +1 charge and Bromine become anion having (-1) charge.

The ionic equation follows:

$K^++Br^-\rightarrow KBr$

The electron dot structure is provided in the image below.

8 0

3 years ago

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Element that has two isotopes has an average atomic mass of 199.7. if 75.56% of the atoms of the element have an atomic mass of

Klio2033 [76]

I just learned this myself and it was sort of confusing to me. Inbox me and I'll do my best to explain it.

5 0

3 years ago

What is the purpose of a spectroscope?

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

spectroscope, optical device used in spectral analysis for producing and measuring their wavelengths and intensities (see spectrum). When a material is heated to fire, it emits light, typical of the atomic composition of the material.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Gaseous methane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. Suppose 0.802 g of methane i

Kipish [7]

Answer:

1.07g

Explanation:

Step 1:

We will begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CH4 + 2O2 —> CO2 + 2H2O

Step 2:

Determination of the masses of CH4 and O2 that reacted and the mass of H2O produced from the balanced equation. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of CH4 = 12 + (4x1) = 12 + 4 = 16g/mol

Molar Mass of O2 = 16x2 = 32g/mol

Mass of O2 from the balanced equation = 2 x 32 = 64g

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36g

Summary:

From the balanced equation above,

16g of CH4 reacted with 64g of O2 to produce 36g of H2O.

Step 3:

Determination of the limiting reactant.

We need to know which of the reactant is limiting the reaction in order to obtain the maximum mass of water.

This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

16g of CH4 reacted with 64g of O2.

Therefore, 0.802g of CH4 will react with = (0.802 x 64)/16 = 3.21g of O2.

From the above calculations, a higher mass of O2 is needed to react with 0.802g of CH4. Therefore, O2 is the limiting reactant.

Step 4:

Determination of the mass of H2O produced from the reaction.

To obtain the maximum mass of H2O produced, the limiting reactant will be used because it will generate the maximum yield of the product.

From the balanced equation above,

64g of O2 produce 36g of H2O.

Therefore, 1.9g of O2 will produce = (1.9 x 36)/64 = 1.07g of H2O.

The maximum mass of water (H2O) produced by the reaction is 1.07g

8 0

3 years ago

How many types of hybridization does carbon undergo?

Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

For carbon the most important forms of hybridization are the sp2- and sp3- hybridization. Besides these structures there are more possiblities to mix dif- ferent molecular orbitals to a hybrid orbital. An important one is the sp- hybridization, where one s- and one p-orbital are mixed together.

3 0

3 years ago