Answer: option C. HF
Explanation: A polar bond is a covalent bond between two atoms where the electrons forming the bond are unequally distributed. Fluorine is more electronegative than hydrogen so the electrons in the bond are more closely associated with the fluorine atom than with the hydrogen atom.
Its period 5 from 5s25p6, with Xenon(54) as the noble gas. 2+6 = 8 electrons
54+8 = 62, or Sm.
Molarity = Moles of solute/ L(liters) of solution
So let's plug in the information.
5.0 moles/10L = 0.5 M
It obtains a neutral pH (7). The combination of a strong acid and a strong base results in a neutral pH. The pH of HCl is about 1, and the pH of NaOH is 14.