Which statement BEST describes what happens during solvation?

1. The pressure of a gas is 100.0 kPa and its volume is 500.0 ml. If the volume increases to 1,000.0 ml, what is the new pressur

marta [7]

Answer:

1) The new pressure of the gas is 500 kilopascals.

2) The final volume is 1.44 liters.

3) Volume will decrease by approximately 67 %.

4) The Boyle's Laws deals with pressures and volumes.

Explanation:

1) From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

$\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}$ (1)

Where:

$P_{1}, P_{2}$ - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

$V_{1}, V_{2}$ - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that $P_{1} = 100\,kPa$ , $V_{1} = 500\,mL$ and $V_{2} = 1000\,mL$ , then the new pressure of the gas is:

$P_{2} = P_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \right)$

$P_{2} = 500\,kPa$

The new pressure of the gas is 500 kilopascals.

2) Let suppose that gas experiments an isothermal process. From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

$\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}$ (1)

Where:

$P_{1}, P_{2}$ - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

$V_{1}, V_{2}$ - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that $V_{1} = 3.60\,L$ , $P_{1} = 10\,kPa$ and $P_{2} = 25\,kPa$ then the new volume of the gas is:

$V_{2} = V_{1}\cdot \left(\frac{P_{1}}{P_{2}} \right)$

$V_{2} = 1.44\,L$

The final volume is 1.44 liters.

3) From the Equation of State for Ideal Gases we construct the following relationship:

$\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}$ (1)

Where:

$P_{1}, P_{2}$ - Initial and final pressure, measured in kPa.

$V_{1}, V_{2}$ - Initial and final pressure, measured in mililiters.

If we know that $\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = 3$ , then the volume ratio is:

$\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} = 3$

$\frac{V_{2}}{V_{1}} = \frac{1}{3}$

Volume will decrease by approximately 67 %.

4) The Boyle's Laws deals with pressures and volumes.

8 0

2 years ago

What did you include in your hypothesis? Check all that apply.

Tcecarenko [31]

The following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed (option C).

<h3>What is a hypothesis?</h3>

Hypothesis is a tentative conjecture explaining an observation, phenomenon or scientific problem that can be tested by further observation, investigation and/or experimentation.

The hypothesis is regarded as an educated guess because it predicts the possible outcome of an experiment.

The hypothesis is a statement that relates the independent variable of the experiment with the measured or dependent variable.

Therefore, the following observation would be included in a hypothesis: a connection between type of material and thermal energy transfer is developed.

Learn more about hypothesis at: brainly.com/question/13025783

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5 0

1 year ago

why is it harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon? to put it another way, why are the outermost electrons of

Verizon [17]

It is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon because the size of the nuclear charge in fluorine is larger than that of carbon.

The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called ionization energy.

The ionization energy largely depends on the size of the nuclear charge. The larger the size of the nuclear charge, the higher the ionization energy because it will be more difficult to remove an electron from the atom owing to increased electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and orbital electrons.

Since fluorine has a higher size of the nuclear charge than carbon. More energy is required to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon leading to the observation that; it is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/16243729

6 0

2 years ago

How many moles are contained in 2.0 L of N2 at standard temperature and pressure.

GuDViN [60]

0.091 moles are contained in 2.0 L of N2 at standard temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

Data given:

volume of the nitrogen gas = 2 litres

Standard temperature = 273 K

Standard pressure = 1 atm

number of moles =?

R (gas constant) = 0.08201 L atm/mole K

Assuming nitrogen to be an ideal gas at STP, we will use Ideal Gas law

PV = nRT

rearranging the equation to calculate number of moles:

PV = nRT

n = $\frac{PV}{RT}$

putting the values in the equation:

n = $\frac{1X2}{0.08201 X 273}$

n = 0.091 moles

0.091 moles of nitrogen gas is contained in a container at STP.

6 0

3 years ago

What are geneitcailly modifies foods?

Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

Genetically modified foods, also known as genetically engineered foods, or bioengineered foods are foods produced from organisms that have had changes introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering

Explanation:

3 0

2 years ago

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