Compare the following in the three states of matter
1 answer:
Explanation:
Anything that occupies space and has mass is called matter.
(a) Inter particle space
Solids - Atoms of a solid substance are closely packed with each other due to which there is very less or no inter particle space. Liquids - Atoms of a liquid are little loosely packed due to which there is some inter particle space. Gases - Atoms of a gas are very loosely packed due to which there is large inter particle space. (b) Inter particle force of attraction
Solids - Atoms of a solid are attached to each other by strong force of attraction. Liquids - Atoms of a liquid have slightly less force of attraction as compared to a solid substance. Gases - Atoms of a gas have Vander waal forces. Hence, there is no inter particle force of attraction between atoms of a gas. (c) Particle motion
Solids - There is low or negligible particle motion between atoms of a solid. Liquids - There is high particle motion as compared to that present in a solid. Gases - There is very high particle motion as compared to solids and liquids.
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