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3 years ago

What is the concentration of NaCI in an aqueous solution that contains 0.032 grams of NaCI in 600. Grams of the solution

Chemistry

1 answer:

jolli1 [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

0.00032 Grams of NaCl per 1 gram of the solution

Explanation:

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How are fireworks made ?

Nadusha1986 [10]

Aerial fireworks are usually manufactured as a shell that is made up of four parts. The container consists of pasted paper. The fuse allows the shell to reach the desired altitude before exploding. A bursting charge made of black powder (like a firecracker) is at the center of the shell.

4 0

3 years ago

⦁answer Calculate the density in g/L of 478 mL of krypton at 47° C and 671 mm Hg. ⦁ Determine the molar mass of a gas that has a

STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

The correct answers are:

- Krypton: density= 2.8 g/L

- Molar Mass= 63.99 g/mol

- Mass of O₂= 15.29 g

Explanation:

The general equation of an ideal gas is the folllowing:

P x V = n x R x T

Where: P= pressure (in atm), V= volume; n= number of moles, R= gas constant (0,082 L.atm/K.mol) and T= temperature (in K).

For krypton:

P= 671 mmHg = 0,882 atm

V= 478 ml x 1000 ml/1 L= 0,478 L

T= 47ºC= 320 K

MM= 83.8 g/mol (from Periodic Table, Kr is an inert gas so it is a monoatomic gas)

P x V = n x R x T

Since the number of moles of a compound can be calculated by dividing the mass of compound (m) into its molar mass (MM):

n= m/MM

We can replace the expression in the first equation to obtain:

$P x V= \frac{m}{MM} x R x T$

m/V= $\frac{P x MM}{R x T}$

Density (d) is equal to the mass per volume (m/V), so we can directly calculate the density:

d= m/V= \frac{P x MM}{R x T}=

= (0.882 atm x 83.8 g/mol)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 320 K)

= 2.81 g/L

For the gas:

d= 2.18 g/L

T= 66ºC= 339 K

P= 720 mmHg= 0.947 atm

d= \frac{P x MM}{R x T}

⇒MM = $\frac{dx R x T}{P}$

= (2.18 g/L x 0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 339 K)/(0.947 atm)

= 63.99 g/mol ≅ 64 g/mol

For the O₂:

V= 5.60 L

P= 1.75 atm

T= 250 K

MM(O₂) = 2 x Atomic Mass O= 2 x 16 g/mol= 32 g/mol

We can use the second equation:

P x V= \frac{m}{MM} x R x T

⇒ m = $\frac{P x V x MM}{R x T}$ = (1.75 atm x 5.6 L x 32 g/mol)/(0.082 L.atm/K.mol x 250 K)

= 15.29 g≅ 16 g

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the molarity of a solution that has 2.52 grams of NaCO3 dissolved to

sammy [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

2.52g/ 0.125L= 20.16M

5 0

2 years ago

A solution contains 0.0440 M Ca2 and 0.0940 M Ag. If solid Na3PO4 is added to this mixture, which of the phosphate species would

Olenka [21]

Answer:

C. $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ will precipitate out first

the percentage of $Ca^{2+}$ remaining = 12.86%

Explanation:

Given that:

A solution contains:

$[Ca^{2+}] = 0.0440 \ M$

$[Ag^+] = 0.0940 \ M$

From the list of options , Let find the dissociation of $Ag_3PO_4$

$Ag_3PO_4 \to Ag^{3+} + PO_4^{3-}$

where;

Solubility product constant Ksp of $Ag_3PO_4$ is $8.89 \times 10^{-17}$

Thus;

$Ksp = [Ag^+]^3[PO_4^{3-}]$

replacing the known values in order to determine the unknown ; we have :

$8.89 \times 10 ^{-17} = (0.0940)^3[PO_4^{3-}]$

$\dfrac{8.89 \times 10 ^{-17}}{(0.0940)^3} = [PO_4^{3-}]$

$[PO_4^{3-}] =\dfrac{8.89 \times 10 ^{-17}}{(0.0940)^3}$

$[PO_4^{3-}] =1.07 \times 10^{-13}$

The dissociation of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$

The solubility product constant of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ is $2.07 \times 10^{-32}$

The dissociation of $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ is :

$Ca_3(PO_4)_2 \to 3Ca^{2+} + 2 PO_{4}^{3-}$

Thus;

$Ksp = [Ca^{2+}]^3 [PO_4^{3-}]^2$

$2.07 \times 10^{-33} = (0.0440)^3 [PO_4^{3-}]^2$

$\dfrac{2.07 \times 10^{-33} }{(0.0440)^3}= [PO_4^{3-}]^2$

$[PO_4^{3-}]^2 = \dfrac{2.07 \times 10^{-33} }{(0.0440)^3}$

$[PO_4^{3-}]^2 = 2.43 \times 10^{-29}$

$[PO_4^{3-}] = \sqrt{2.43 \times 10^{-29}$

$[PO_4^{3-}] =4.93 \times 10^{-15}$

Thus; the phosphate anion needed for precipitation is smaller i.e $4.93 \times 10^{-15}$ in $Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ than in $Ag_3PO_4$ $1.07 \times 10^{-13}$

Therefore:

$Ca_3(PO_4)_2$ will precipitate out first

To determine the concentration of $[Ca^+]$ when the second cation starts to precipitate ; we have :

$Ksp = [Ca^{2+}]^3 [PO_4^{3-}]^2$

$2.07 \times 10^{-33} = [Ca^{2+}]^3 (1.07 \times 10^{-13})^2$

$[Ca^{2+}]^3 = \dfrac{2.07 \times 10^{-33} }{(1.07 \times 10^{-13})^2}$

$[Ca^{2+}]^3 =1.808 \times 10^{-7}$

$[Ca^{2+}] =\sqrt[3]{1.808 \times 10^{-7}}$

$[Ca^{2+}] =0.00566$

This implies that when the second cation starts to precipitate ; the concentration of $[Ca^{2+}]$ in the solution is 0.00566

Therefore;

the percentage of $Ca^{2+}$ remaining = concentration remaining/initial concentration × 100%

the percentage of $Ca^{2+}$ remaining = 0.00566/0.0440 × 100%

the percentage of $Ca^{2+}$ remaining = 0.1286 × 100%

the percentage of $Ca^{2+}$ remaining = 12.86%

5 0

4 years ago

How to atoms form a new substance

marin [14]

Answer:

they join together

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers