AgF consists of Ag+ and F- ions, which are fully dissociated in aqueous solution. When solving electrolysis problems, it is important to remember that water itself may also be a subject to electrolysis. Therefore, determining which species is oxidized and which species is reduced depends on selecting the processes that are the most energetically favorable. The most preferred reduction reaction will be Ag+ + e- = Ag (Emf=0.7996 V) which will occur at the cathode, on the other hand, the most favorable oxidation reaction will be
2H2O = O2 +4H+ + 4e- (Emf = -1.3 V) that will occur at the anode. Thus, the product at the anode is oxygen gas and at the cathode electrode is silver metal.
<u>Answer:</u> The sample of Carbon-14 isotope will take 2377.9 years to decay it to 25 %
<u>Explanation:</u>
The equation used to calculate rate constant from given half life for first order kinetics:
![t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t_%7B1%2F2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7Bk%7D)
where,
= half life of the reaction = 5730 years
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![k=\frac{0.693}{5730yrs}=1.21\times 10^{-4}yrs^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.693%7D%7B5730yrs%7D%3D1.21%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7Dyrs%5E%7B-1%7D)
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = ![1.21\times 10^{-4}yr^{-1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.21%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7Dyr%5E%7B-1%7D)
t = time taken for decay process = ? yr
= initial amount of the sample = 100 grams
[A] = amount left after decay process = (100 - 25) = 75 grams
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![1.21\times 10^{-4}=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{100}{75}\\\\t=2377.9yrs](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.21%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B75%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Ct%3D2377.9yrs)
Hence, the sample of Carbon-14 isotope will take 2377.9 years to decay it to 25 %
Answer: The mass of the displaced liquid is equal to the volume of the liquid multiplied by its density. When a boat is placed in water, the volume of displaced water is equal to the mass of the boat.
I hope this helped!
Answer:
Three types of chemical bonds are important in human physiology, because they hold together substances that are used by the body for critical aspects of homeostasis, signaling, and energy production, to name just a few important processes. These are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, and hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
Answer:
C. oxygen atom
Explanation:
H2O contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.