Answer:
Mole fraction H₂O → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH → 0.28
Explanation:
By the mass of the two elements in the solution, we determine the moles of each:
25 g . 1 mol/ 18g = 1.39 moles of water (solute)
25 g . 1 mol / 46 g = 0.543 moles of ethanol (solvent)
Mole fraction solute = Moles of solute / Total moles
Mole fraction solvent = Moles of solvent / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
1.39 moles of solute + 0.543 moles of solvent = 1.933 moles → Total moles
Mole fraction H₂O = 1.39 / 1.933 → 0.72
Mole fraction C₂H₅OH= 0.543 / 1.933 → 0.28
Remember that sum of mole fractions = 1
The mass in grams of butane at standard room temperature is 53.21 grams.
<h3>How can we determine the mass of an organic substance at room temperature?</h3>
The gram of an organic substance at room temperature can be determined by using the ideal gas equation which can be expressed as:
PV = nRT
- Pressure = 1.00 atm
- Volume = 22.4 L
- Rate = 0.0821 atm*L/mol*K
- Temperature = 25° C = 298 k
1 × 22.4 L = n × (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K× 298 K)
n = 22.4/24.4658 moles
n = 0.91556 moles
Recall that:
- number of moles = mass(in grams)/molar mass
mass of butane = 0.91556 moles × 58.12 g/mole
mass of butane = 53.21 grams
Learn more about calculating the mass of an organic substance here:
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Take the attached picture of a periodic table as a guide. You are finding for a solid metal. Therefore, streamline your choices by looking at elements written in black bold letters, because they are all solid. Next, if you look at the center, the legend for metals are colors in orange, yellow, flesh, lavender, pink, and cyan blue. These region would be your choices. Next, you want to find a metal that is shiny and ductile. The shiny appearance is a common characteristic of luster by materials. Ductility is the ability of a metal to stretch when under tensile stress. These properties are best exhibited by metals in the transitions metals colored in pink. Therefore, the answer to your question would be any of the metal in the pink area. Examples are Titanium, Chromium, Gold, Silver, Platinum, Tungsten, etc.
As we have the balanced reaction equation is:
N2O4 (g) ↔ 2NO2(g)
from this balanced equation, we can get the equilibrium constant expression
KC = [NO2]^2[N2O4]^1
from this expression, we can see that [NO2 ] is with 2 exponent of the stoichiometric and we can see that from the balanced equation as NO2
is 2NO2 in the balanced equation.
and [N2O4] is with 1 exponent of the stoichiometric and we can see that from the balanced equation as N2O4 is 1 N2O4 in the balanced equation.
∴ the correct exponent for N2O4 in the equilibrium constant expression is 1
It's an ionic bond! Potassium is a cation, or a metal with a positive charge, and fluoride is an anion, or a nonmetal with a negative charge.
A covalent bond is the bond between two nonmetals.
Hope this helped!