The ways in which ammonia can be identified is mentioned in below pointers.
<h3>What is Ammonia ?</h3>
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.
A stable binary hydride, and the simplest pnictogen hydride.
Ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinct pungent smell.
Biologically, it is a common nitrogenous waste,
Three ways in which ammonia gas can be identified is:
- It has a sharp characteristic odor.
- When a glass rod dipped in HCl is brought in contact with the gas white color fumes of ammonium chloride are formed.
- It turns moist red litmus blue, moist turmeric paper brown, and phenolphthalein solution pink.
To know more about Ammonia
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B. The element nitrogen is made up only of nitrogen atoms.
Explanation:
Dalton stipulated , in his theory, that all the atoms of pure elements were identical. However different elements had different kinds of atoms that differ in their size and mass. The other stipulations of Dalton's theory were that atoms are the smallest unit of mass and were indivisible – this was later rebutted by advanced atomic theories .
Another major contribution by Dalton's theory is that chemical reactions involved the rearrangement of atoms observing the law of conservation of mass,
Answer: Plastic. Out of all the raw materials for 3D printing in use today, plastic is the most common. ...
Powders. Today's more state-of-the-art 3D printers use powdered materials to construct products. ...
Resins. ...
Metal. ...
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Paper.
Explanation:
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.
<h2>Further Explanation
</h2><h3>Strong acids </h3>
- Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
- Dissociation of HCl
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
<h3>Weak acids </h3>
- Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
- Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
- Dissociation of acetic acid
H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.
<h3>In this case;</h3>
- HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;
HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
- From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.
Therefore;
1.5 moles of HCl will produce;
= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.
This gives a total number ions of;
= 1.5 + 1.5
= 3 moles of ions
Keywords: Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization
<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
Level: High school
Subject: Chemistry
Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases
Answer:
a) Same
b) Nitrogen
c) Same
d) Nitrogen
Explanation:
a)
The formula for partial pressure of a gas is equal to
Here nB is the number of moles .
The number of moles for both the gases are same and hence the partial pressure for the two gases will also be same.
b) The greater average velocity is calculated by using following formula
Here M is the molar mass.
Molar mass of nitrogen is greater than the molar mass of xenon and hence nitrogen will have higher greater average velocity
c) As we know, the average kinetic energy of gas particles is dependent on the absolute temperature of gas and if all the gases are at same temperature, their kinetic energy will also be same. Since nitrogen and xenon are at same temperature, their kinetic energy will be same
d) Effusivity is depended directly on the thermal conductivity, density and and the specific heat capacity.
All these three parameters are higher in case of nitrogen. Thus, it will effuse first
