A high concentration of water has <u>fewer</u> dissolved particles than a low water concentration.
Most cell membranes are not as easily permeable to many dissolved compounds as water is. There is a quick and constant flow of water. From one area with less dissolved matter to another with more, water transports NET. Or, if you want, from an area with a lot of water to one with little water. The terms isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic refer to the concentration of dissolved material. In a medium, such as the extracellular fluid, every distinct material has a concentration gradient that is unique from the gradients of other substances. Every substance will diffuse in line with that gradient as well.
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Answer:
mechanical energy to electrical energy to light energy
Answer:
14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.
Explanation:
The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to Q = m*L, where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.
During the evaporation process, a substance goes from a liquid to a gaseous state and needs to absorb a certain amount of heat from its immediate surroundings, which results in its cooling. The heat absorbed is called the heat of vaporization.
So, it is called "heat of vaporization", the energy required to change 1 gram of substance from a liquid state to a gaseous state at the boiling point.
In this case, being:
- L= 84

and replacing in the expression Q = m*L you get:
Q=172 g*84 
Q=14,448 J
<u><em>14,448 J of heat would it take to completely vaporize 172 g of this liquid at its boiling point.</em></u>
Answer:
1. hydrogen - H
2. helium - He
3. sodium - Na
4. magnesium - Mg
5. potassium - K
Explanation:
Hydrogen is the element of group 1 and first period. The atomic number of hydrogen is 1 and the symbol of the element is H.
The electronic configuration of the element hydrogen is:-

Helium is the element of group 18 and first period. The atomic number of helium is 2 and the symbol of the element is He.
The electronic configuration of the element helium is:-

Sodium is the element of group 1 and third period. The atomic number of sodium is 11 and the symbol of the element is Na.
The electronic configuration of the element sodium is:-

Magnesium is the element of group 2 and third period. The atomic number of magnesium is 12 and the symbol of the element is Mg.
The electronic configuration of the element magnesium is:-

Potassium is the element of group 1 and forth period. The atomic number of potassium is 19 and the symbol of the element is K.
The electronic configuration of the element potassium is:-

Answer: The concentration of
ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.
Explanation:
Given: pH = 3.0
pH is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ion.
The expression for pH is as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
Substitute the value into above expression as follows.
![pH = - log [H^{+}]\\3.0 = - log [H^{+}]\\conc. of H^{+} = antilog (- 3.0)\\= 0.001 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5C3.0%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5C%5Cconc.%20of%20H%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%3D%20antilog%20%28-%203.0%29%5C%5C%3D%200.001%20M)
Thus, we can conclude that the concentration of
ions in vinegar is 0.001 M.