Moving from Ethanol through Propanol to Butanol the physical properties like boiling points, surface tension and viscosity increases because of the increases in intermolecular interactions between the molecules of given compounds.
Explanation:
Ethanol, propanol and butanol all have hydroxyl groups in common, means all have hydrogen bond intractions between their molecules. So, taking the hydrogen bonding interaction constant we are left with only the difference in the number of carbon atoms.
Butanol has the greatest physical properties than other two because it has four carbon atom chain. So, as we know the London Dispersion forces or Van der Waal forces increases with increase in molecular size and chain length of hydrocarbon.
Therefore, the strength of London forces is greater in butanol than other two while ethanol has the smallest chain comparatively hence, lowest physical properties.
Sodium/Atomic number
11
Gold/Atomic number
79
Potassium/Atomic number
19
Silicon/Atomic number
14
We are given with the mass of Arsine (
The mass of arsine is 15g
there is a relation between moles, mass and molar mass of any compound which is
The molar mass of Arsine = atomic mass of As + 3X atomic mass of H
the molar mass of Arsine = 74.92 + 3X 1 = 77.92 g/mol
Let us calculate the moles as
Answer: -Ionic bonds form when one atom provides electrons to another atom. Covalent Bonds: Covalent bonds form when two atom shares their valence electrons. Metallic Bonds: Metallic bonds form when a variable number of atoms share a variable number of electrons in a metal lattice.
-Covalent Bonds.
Covalent Compounds. Contain no metals and no ions. Covalent compounds contain nonmetals only.
Example:
Ionic Compounds. A metal with a non-metal. Doesn't use prefixes for naming. Name the metal and change the nonmetal ending to -ide.
Explanation: Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely charged ions.