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Brilliant_brown [7]
3 years ago
12

the observations 7,15,x-1,x+1,24,28 have been arranged in ascending order. if the median of the data is 21. find the value of X.

​
Mathematics
1 answer:
marissa [1.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

x = 21

Step-by-step explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Set of data => 7, 15, x–1, x+1, 24, 28

Median = 21

x =?

Median is simply defined as the middle term of a given data arranged either in ascending or descending order.

Next, we shall determine the median of the set of data. This can be obtained as follow:

7, 15, x–1, x+1, 24, 28

Median = [(x–1) + (x+1)]/ 2

Finally, we shall determine the value of x as follow:

Median = [(x-1) + (x+1)]/ 2

Median = 21

21 = [(x-1) + (x+1)]/ 2

21 = [x – 1 + x + 1] /2

21 = [x + x – 1 + 1] /2

21 = 2x / 2

21 = x

Thus, x is 21

****Check****

Median = 21

x = 21

Median = [(x–1) + (x+1)] / 2

21 = [(21 – 1) + (21 + 1)] / 2

21 = [20 + 22] / 2

21 = 42/2

21 = 21

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What is the value of y in the sequence below?<br> 2,y,18, -54,162,
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First, let's check if the sequence is geometric or arithmetric.

If arithmetric, the sequence will have common difference.

<u>A</u><u>r</u><u>i</u><u>t</u><u>h</u><u>m</u><u>e</u><u>t</u><u>r</u><u>i</u><u>c</u>

\displaystyle \large{a_{n + 1} - a_n = d}

d stands for a common difference. Common Difference means that sequences must have same difference after subtracting.

<u>G</u><u>e</u><u>o</u><u>m</u><u>e</u><u>t</u><u>r</u><u>i</u><u>c</u>

\displaystyle \large{ \frac{a_{n + 1}}{a_n}  = r}

r stands for a common ratio.

To find the value of y, you can check the sequence. If we try subtracting the sequences, the differences are different. That means the sequences are not arithmetric. That only leaves the geometric sequence.

Let's check by dividing sequences.

We have:

  • 2,y,18,-54,162,...

Let's check by divide -54 by 18 and 162 by -54. We need to divide more than one so we can prove that the sequence is geometric.

\displaystyle \large{ \frac{ - 54}{18}  = - 3 } \\  \displaystyle \large{ \frac{ 162}{ - 54}  = - 3}

Hence, the sequence is geometric.

Because the common ratio is -3. Let these be the following:

\displaystyle \large{ a_{n + 1} = y } \\  \displaystyle \large{ a_n = 2 } \\  \displaystyle \large{ r =  - 3 }

From the:

\displaystyle \large{ \frac{a_{n + 1}}{a_n}  = r}

Substitute the values in.

\displaystyle \large{ \frac{y}{2}  =  - 3}

Multiply the whole equation by 2 to isolate y.

\displaystyle \large{ \frac{y}{2} \times 2  =  - 3 \times 2} \\  \displaystyle \large{ y =  - 6}

Therefore, the value of y is -6.

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