Every function is a rule which tells you how to associate inputs and outputs. The input, also known as independent variable, is often indicated with the letter
, while the output, also known as dependent variable, is often indicated with the letter
.
With this notation, we write
, read "y is a function of x", in the sense that the value of the variable y depends on the value of the variable x, and f is the function that tells you how y depends on x.
In your example, you have
, which means "subtract four times the input (4x) from 2"
So, it doesn't matter which input you chose (i.e. the value for x), because you will always have to behave this way:
- Pick an input value, x
- Multiply it by four to get 4x
- Subtract this number from 2: 2-4x
Here are some examples of explicit calculations: if I choose
and input, the workflow will be
- Pick an input value, 2
- Multiply it by four to get 8
- Subtract this number from 2: 2-8=-6
So, if the input is 2, the output is -6
Similarly, if we choose
as input, we have:
- Pick an input value, 0
- Multiply it by four to get 0
- Subtract this number from 2: 2-0=2
So, if the input is 0, the output is 2. And so on: for every possible value for x you have the correspondant value for y, with the function f telling you how to associate one with the other.
Because the domain refers to the set of possible input values, the domain of a graph consists of all the input values shown on the x-axis. The range is the set of possible output values, which are shown on the y-axis.
The domain is the values of x between 1 and 7
The range
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
A. these simply to 21 + 7x and 21 + 3x
- this one is incorrect because the 7x and 3x are different
B. these simplify to 10 + x and 10 + x
- this is the correct one since they are exactly the same
C. these simplify to 21x and 7x + 21
- these two are not the same because one expression has only a number with a variable but the other one has a number with a variable <em>and </em>another number
D. these simplify to
and 
- in subtraction, the order of the 3 and the x matters, so the equations are not the same
- example: 6 - 4 = 2 but 4 - 6 = -2
Answer:
the 2nd answer (II)
Step-by-step explanation:
1 and 2 are not rational if that's what your asking