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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
10

Un objeto de 1.50 kg se mantiene 1.20 m sobre un resorte vertical relajado sin masa con una constante de fuerza de 320 N/m. Se d

eja caer el objeto sobre el resorte. ¿Cuánto comprime al resorte?
Physics
1 answer:
Zarrin [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

El resorte se comprime 0.38 m.

 

Explanation:

La distancia de compresión del resorte se puede calcular por conservación de la energía:

\Sigma E_{i} = \Sigma E_{f}

E_{p} = E_{e}

mgh = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2}   (1)

En donde:

E_{i} y E_{f}: son las energías inciales y finales

E_{p}: es la energía potencial gravitacional

E_{e}: es la energía potencial elástica

m: es la masa = 1.50 kg

g: es la gravedad = 9.81 m/s²

h: es la altura

k: es la constante de fuerza = 320 N/m    

x: es la distancia de compresión

Dado que el objeto está 1.20 m sobre el resorte, entonces h es:

h = 1.20 + x  (2)

Entonces, introduciendo la ecuación (2) en (1) y resolviendo para x tenemos:

\frac{1}{2}kx^{2} - xmg - 1.20mg = 0  

160x^{2} - 14.72x - 17.66 = 0  

Resolviendo la ecuación cuadrática anterior tenemos:

x₁ = -0.29 y x₂ = 0.38

Tomando el valor positivo entonces, el resorte se comprime 0.38 metros.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!  

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