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3 years ago

5

what law of motion that states that an object will remain at rest or move in a straight line at a constant speed unless it is ac

ted upon by a force

1 answer:

prohojiy [21]3 years ago

7 0

That's Newton's 1st law of motion, sometimes called the inertia law.

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3 years ago

Which type of wave is not a light wave

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4 0

3 years ago

How is Coulomb’s law similar to newton’s law of gravitational force? How is it different

natulia [17]

The similarities and the differences between gravitational and electric force are listed below

Explanation:

- The magnitude of the gravitational force between two objects is given by Newton's law of gravitation:

$F=G\frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}$

where

$G=6.67\cdot 10^{-11} m^3 kg^{-1}s^{-2}$ is the gravitational constant

$m_1, m_2$ are the masses of the two objects

r is the separation between them

- Coloumb's law gives instead the strength of the electrostatic force between two charged objects, which is

$F=k\frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}$

where:

$k=8.99\cdot 10^9 Nm^{-2}C^{-2}$ is the Coulomb's constant

$q_1, q_2$ are the two charges

r is the separation between the two charges

By comparing the two equations, we find the following similarities:

Both the forces are inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects, $F\propto \frac{1}{r^2}$
Both the forces are proportional to the product between the "main quantity" of each force, which is the mass for the gravitational force ( $F\propto m_1 m_2$ ) and the charge for the electric force ( $F\propto q_1 q_2$

Instead, we have the following differences:

The gravitational force is always attractive, since the sign of $m$ is always positive, while the electric force can be either attractive or repulsive, since the sign of $q$ can be either positive or negative
The value of the gravitational costant G is much smaller than the value of the Coulomb's constant, so the gravitational force is much weaker than the electric force

Learn more about gravitational force and electric force:

brainly.com/question/1724648

brainly.com/question/12785992

brainly.com/question/8960054

brainly.com/question/4273177

#LearnwithBrainly

5 0

3 years ago

A spherical balloon is made from a material whose mass is 3.30 kg. The thickness of the material is negligible compared to the 1

stellarik [79]

Answer:

563712.04903 Pa

Explanation:

m = Mass of material = 3.3 kg

r = Radius of sphere = 1.25 m

v = Volume of balloon = $\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$

M = Molar mass of helium = $4.0026\times 10^{-3}\ kg/mol$

$\rho$ = Density of surrounding air = $1.19\ kg/m^3$

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

T = Temperature = 345 K

Weight of balloon + Weight of helium = Weight of air displaced

$mg+m_{He}g=\rho vg\\\Rightarrow m_{He}=\rho vg-m\\\Rightarrow m_{He}=1.19\times \frac{4}{3}\pi 1.25^3-3.3\\\Rightarrow m_{He}=6.4356\ kg$

Mass of helium is 6.4356 kg

Moles of helium

$n=\frac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\frac{6.4356}{4.0026\times 10^{-3}}\\\Rightarrow n=1607.85489$

Ideal gas law

$P=\frac{nRT}{v}\\\Rightarrow P=\frac{1607.85489\times 8.314\times 345}{\frac{4}{3}\pi 1.25^3}\\\Rightarrow P=563712.04903\ Pa$

The absolute pressure of the Helium gas is 563712.04903 Pa

3 0

3 years ago

A train is traveling away from you at 120 km/h. it blows its whistle, and you hear a tone of 0.400 kHz. Take the speed of sound

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:B)439.21 Hz

Explanation:

Given

velocity of train $v=120 km/h\approx 120\times \frac{5}{18}=33.33 m/s$

frequency of train $f_a=0.400 kHz\approx 400 Hz$

speed of sound $c=340 m/s$

frequency from Doppler effect can be calculated by

$f_a=(\frac{c}{c+v})\cdot f$

$400=(\frac{340}{340+33.33})\cdot f$

$400=\frac{340}{373.33}\cdot f$

$f=400\times 1.098$

$f=439.21 Hz$

5 0

3 years ago