a machine for converting the energy of falling water into useful forms of power and it is also known as a watermill
Answer:
a= - 6.667 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that
The initial speed of the box ,u= 20 m/s
The final speed of the box ,v= 0 m/s
The distance cover by box ,s= 30 m
Lets take the acceleration of the box = a
We know that
v²= u ² + 2 a s
Now by putting the values in the above equation we get
0²=20² + 2 a x 30

a= - 6.667 m/s²
Negative sign indicates that velocity and acceleration are in opposite direction.
Therefore the acceleration of the box will be - 6.667 m/s² .
Answer:
The mass percentage of calcium nitrate is 31.23%.
Explanation:
Let the the mass of calcium nitrate be x and mass of potassium chloride be y.
Total mass of mixture = 19.12 g
x + y = 19.12 g..(1)
Mass of solvent = 149 g = 0.149 kg
Freezing point of the solution,
= -5.77 °C
Molal freezing constant of water = 1.86 °C/m =1.86 °C/(mol/kg)
The van't Hoff factor contribution by calcium nitrate is 3 and by potassium chloride is 2.So:
i = 3
i' = 2
Freezing point of water = T = 0°C




On solving we get:
....(2)
Solving equation (1)(2) for x and y:
x =5.973 g
y = 13.147 g
Mass percent of
in the mixture:

The mass percentage of calcium nitrate is 31.23%.
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