Answer:
a
Explanation:
because it has more energy
I think the correct answer from the choices would be that metals donate electrons to nonmetals. Ionic bonding involves transfer of valence electrons. The metal looses its valence electrons which makes it a cation while the nonmetal accepts these electrons.
Answer:
Consider the diagram. We are effectively being asked to prove that $\alpha=i_1$, for any value of $i_1$. Now, from trigonometry,
Explanation:
Answer:
1.170*10^-3 m
3.23*10^-32 m
Explanation:
To solve this, we apply Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
the principle states that, "if we know everything about where a particle is located, then we know nothing about its momentum, and vice versa." it also can be interpreted as "if the uncertainty of the position is small, then the uncertainty of the momentum is large, and vice versa"
Δp * Δx = h/4π
m(e).Δv * Δx = h/4π
If we make Δx the subject of formula, by rearranging, we have
Δx = h / 4π * m(e).Δv
on substituting the values, we have
for the electron
Δx = (6.63*10^-34) / 4 * 3.142 * 9.11*10^-31 * 4.95*10^-2
Δx = 6.63*10^-34 / 5.67*10^-31
Δx = 1.170*10^-3 m
for the bullet
Δx = (6.63*10^-34) / 4 * 3.142 * 0.033*10^-31 * 4.95*10^-2
Δx = 6.63*10^-34 / 0.021
Δx = 3.23*10^-32 m
therefore, we can say that the lower limits are 1.170*10^-3 m for the electron and 3.23*10^-32 for the bullet
