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bezimeni [28]
3 years ago
9

List the four rules radiation has within Earth's atmosphere.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
olasank [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

This article throws light upon the four main laws of radiation. The laws are: 1. Kirchoff's Law 2. Stefan-Boltzman's Law 3. Planck's Law 4. ...

Frequency (f):

Time period (τ):

Wave number:

Speed of light (C):

Wave amplitude (A):

Energy, Wavelength and Temperature:

It is given by the following equation:

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What kind of chemical reaction does the chemical equation sodium + chlorine → sodium chloride represent?
tresset_1 [31]
This would represent a synthesis reaction 
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An electron in an atom is known to be in a state with magnetic quantum number ml=0. What is the smallest possible value of the p
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

1

Explanation:

The principal quantum number, n, showsthe principal electron shell. which can inturn be describe as the most probable distance of the electrons from the nucleus, the larger the number n is, the farther the electron is from the nucleus, the larger the size of the orbital, and the larger the atom is. n can be any positive integer starting at 1, as n=1 designates the first principal shell (the innermost shell). When an electron is in an excited state or it gains energy, it may jump to the second principle shell, where n=2

As the energy of the electron increases, so does the principal quantum number, e.g., n = 3 indicates the third principal shell, n = 4 indicates the fourth principal shell, and so on. n=1,2,3,4…

On the other hand, the magnetic quantum number ml determines the number of orbitals and their orientation within a subshell. Consequently, its value depends on the orbital angular momentum quantum number l. Given a certain l, ml is an interval ranging from –l to +l, so it can be zero, a negative integer, or a positive integer. ml=−l,(−l+1),(−l+2),…,−2,−1,0,1,2,…(l–1),(l–2),+l

note also that: The orbital angular momentum quantum number l determines the shape of an orbital, and therefore the angular distribution. The number of angular nodes is equal to the value of the angular momentum quantum number l. Each value of l indicates a specific s, p, d, f subshell (each unique in shape.) The value of l is dependent on the principal quantum number n. Unlike n, the value of l can be zero. It can also be a positive integer, but it cannot be larger than one less than the principal quantum number (n-1): l=0,1,2,3,4…,(n−1).

So the answer is 1

3 0
4 years ago
A student fills two syringes: one with air and the other with an equal volume of
Shtirlitz [24]

Here we need to see the differences between a liquid and a gas, and how that affects the volume and effects of pressure on them.

The correct option is:

Gases are more readily compressed than liquids are because there is more space  between the particles in a gas than in a liquid.

So we have two syringes, one with air and the other with water.

The student applies the same amount of pressure to both of them, but as water is denser than air, in a given change dV of volume in the syringe, the mass of water is larger than the mass of air.

This means that for the same pressure, we should expect the change in volume to be smaller in the syringe with water.

Why this happens?

Gases are more readily compressed than liquids are because there is more space  between the particles in a gas than in a liquid.

This means that for the air is easier to be compressed<em> (the distance between particles is larger, so the same pressure compresses more a gas than a liquid)</em> and exit the syringe than for the water, and this translates to the change in volume per unit of pressure applied, <u>which is larger for gases than liquids.</u>

If you want to learn more, you can read:

brainly.com/question/1898264

4 0
3 years ago
Write the balanced COMPLETE ionic equation for the reaction when aqueous NiCl₂ and aqueous Na₂S are mixed in solution to form so
Reptile [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

The chemical reaction of the well-balanced equation is as follows:

\mathbf{2NiCl_{2(aq)}+2Na_2S_{(aq)} \to 4NaCl_{(aq)}+2NiS_{s}}

The aforementioned reaction's ionic equation is:

\mathbf{2Ni^{2+}_{(aq)}+4Cl^-_{(aq)}+ 4Na^+_{(aq)}+2S^{2-}_{(aq)} \to 4Na^+_{(aq)}+4Cl^-_{(aq)}+2NiS_{(s)}}

From above; Na⁺ and Cl⁻ appear on both sides;

Hence, the net ionic equation is:

\mathbf{2Ni^{2+}_{(aq)}+2S^{2-}_{(aq)} \to 2NiS_{(s)}}

3 0
3 years ago
Copper has two naturally occurring isotopes, 63Cu Gsotopic mass 629396 arnu) and 65Cu Osotopic mass 64.9278 amu). If copper has
madam [21]

<u>Answer:</u> The percentage abundance of _{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu} and _{29}^{65}\textrm{Cu} isotopes are 75.77% and 24.23% respectively

<u>Explanation:</u>

Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.

Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:

\text{Average atomic mass }=\sum_{i=1}^n\text{(Atomic mass of an isotopes)}_i\times \text{(Fractional abundance})_i   .....(1)

Let the fractional abundance of _{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu} isotope be 'x'. So, fractional abundance of _{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu} isotope will be '1 - x'

  • <u>For _{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu} isotope:</u>

Mass of _{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu} isotope = 62.9396 amu

Fractional abundance of _{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu} isotope = x

  • <u>For _{29}^{65}\textrm{Cu} isotope:</u>

Mass of _{29}^{65}\textrm{Cu} isotope = 64.9278 amu

Fractional abundance of _{29}^{65}\textrm{Cu} isotope = 1 - x

  • Average atomic mass of copper = 63.546 amu

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

63.546=[(62.9396\times x)+(64.9278\times (1-x))]\\\\x=0.6950

Percentage abundance of _{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu} isotope = 0.6950\times 100=69.50\%

Percentage abundance of _{29}^{65}\textrm{Cu} isotope = (1-0.6950)=0.305\times 100=30.50\%

Hence, the percentage abundance of _{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu} and _{29}^{65}\textrm{Cu} isotopes are 69.50% and 30.50% respectively.

4 0
3 years ago
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