When a neutrally charged atom loses an electron to another atom, the result is the creation of two ions (cation and anion).
Because the catalyst is not really part of the reaction. it is something that speed up a reaction by lowering the energy need for the reaction to take place. however, in the end the catalyst is brought back to its initial state. that's why it is long lasting
Answer:
2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules.
Explanation:
- <em>It is known that every 1.0 mole of a molecule contains Avogadro's number of molecules (NA = 6.022 x 10²³).</em>
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1.0 mole of H₂O contains → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
3.5 mole of H₂O contains → ??? molecules.
∴ 3.5 mole of H₂O contain = (3.5 mol)(6.022 x 10²³) = 2.11 x 10²⁴ molecules.
Answer:
1.4952 grams of sodium bicarbonate she would need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl.
Explanation:
Moles of hydrochloric acid = n
Volume of hydrochloric acid solution = 200.0 mL = 0.200 L
Molarity of the hydrochloric acid = 0.089 M
of HCL
According to reaction, 1 mole of HCl is neutralized by 1 mole of sodium bicarbonate.
Then 0.0178 moles of HCl wil be neutralized by :
of sodium bicarbonate
Mass of 0.0178 moles of sodium bicarbonate:
0.0178 mol × 72 g/mol = 1.4952 g
1.4952 grams of sodium bicarbonate she would need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl.
Answer:
Percentage Yield is given as,
%age Yield = Actual Yield / Theoretical Yield × 100
This shows that the %age yield is directly depending upon the actual yield. And most of the time the percentage yield is less than 100 % because of the following factors.
Impure Starting Materials:
If the starting materials (reactants) are not pure then reaction will not completely form the desired product. Different by products will form which will decrease the %age yield.
Incomplete Reactions:
Not all reactions go to completion. In many reactions the starting material after some time stops forming the product due to different conditions. Some reactions attain equilibrium and stop increasing the amount of product. While, in some reactions a by products (like water) formed often react with the product to give a reverse reactions. Hence, the chemistry of reactions also causes the decrease in %age yield.
Handling:
Another major reason for decrease in yield is handling the product. Always some of the product is lost during the workup of the reaction like, taking TLC, doing solvent extraction, doing column chromatography, taking characterization spectrums. So, we can conclude that the %age yield will always be less than 100%.
