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stepladder [879]
3 years ago
4

A circle is centered at the point (5, -4) and passes through the point (-3, 2). The equation of this circle is (x + )2 + (y + )2

= . Reset
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlabodo [156]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

(x-5)^{2}+(y+4)^{2}=100

Explanation:

We have been given the center of the circle as (5, -4) and a point on the circumference as (-3, 2). We first determine the radius of the circle. The radius is the distance from the center to any point on the circumference. Using the distance formula, we have;

radius=\sqrt{(5--3)^{2}+(-4-2)^{2}}\\radius=\sqrt{64+36}=10

The radius of the circle is thus 10 units.

The equation of a circle with center (a,b) and radius r units is given as;

(x-a)^{2}+(y-b)^{2}=r^{2}

Plugging in the values given we have;

(x-5)^{2}+(y+4)^{2}=100

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Explanation:

  • It is a stichiometric problem.
  • The balanced equation of the reaction: 4K + O₂ → 2K₂O.
  • It is clear that 4.0 moles of K reacts with 1.0 mole of oxygen produces 2.0 moles of K₂O.
  • We should convert the mass of K (38.5 g) into moles using the relation:

<em>n = mass / molar mass,</em>

n = (38.5 g) / (39.098 g/mol) = 0.985 mole.

<em>Using cross multiplication:</em>

4.0 moles of K produces → 2.0 moles of K₂O, from the stichiometry.

0.985 mole of K produces → ??? moles of K₂O.

∴ The number of moles of K₂O produced = (0.985 mole) (2.0 mole) / (4.0 mole) = 0.4925 mole ≅ 0.5 mole.

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